The South's Famous Orphan Brigade - Warfare History Network BLAKEMAN, John T. Born 11 September 1838 in Green Co., family of Moses and Narcissa Macon, GA, September-November 1864 and January 1865. Was wounded at the latter place, 20 History of the Orphan brigade. | Library of Congress 1865. Vol. Filed under: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 -- regimental histories -- iron brigade. List of Inmates, Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 1912 (Kentucky Historical Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. Documents. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 27. Enlisted 25 October 1861 in Bowling The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service at Camp Burnett, Tennessee, on 13 September 1861, as part of the First Kentucky Brigade, better known by its post-war name "Orphan Brigade." The unit fought in most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Campaign. (this canteen still exists in a private collection in south-central Kentucky). The Orphans yelled as they ran on the double-quick toward their objective. HENNINGTON, James. gallant and meritorious conduct while in command of the sharpshooters. Moved They would have to pass in front of the Union guns on their left without any protection at all. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldn't Go Home. Promoted to 3rd Corporal, 15 December 1862. Madison and Liticia Williams Smith (first cousin of Harley T., Samuel W., and William L. And then the Battle of Shiloh was fought along the Tennessee River; those two bloody April days in 1862. October 1861 at Nashville. Only three years before those regiments numbered almost 600 officers and men each! The origins of the nickname are uncertain, but the veterans certainly felt the sentiment was appropriate and embraced it. White Gaddie. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. February 1863 - October 1864. part in the earlier engagements, but fought at Chickamauga. veterans taken at the 1905 Confederate reunion in Louisville. The 4th Kentucky Infantry numbered 156. A shell exploded nearby. Before noon it began to rain and drizzle. Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca (where he Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. 1873. Fought at Vicksburg and Murfreesboro. Nay, victors; the realms they have won. Chickamauga. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. Fought at Robert and Catherine Blakeman Wilson). Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, 1862), Murfreesboro (where he was again wounded, in the knee), Rocky Face Ridge, and The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. Luchetta, Lynne McNamara, Jeff McQueary, Steve Menefee, Darlene Mercer, D. S. Neel, Jr., Brigadier General Benjamin Hardin Helm; lawyer; son of two-time governor of Kentucky, John Helm of Hardin and Nelson Counties in Kentucky; grandson of United States Senator from Kentucky, John Hardin (one of young Captain Abraham Lincolns commanders in the Black Hawk War in 1832); and husband to Emily Todd, half-sister to none other than Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of President Lincoln; would lead the brigade twice and die in its heroic September 20, 1863 attacks at Chickamauga. The age at enlistment was, Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Born in Tazewell Co., VA; moved to Taylor Co., KY. (?). Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Absent AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, Landing, 10 November 1862, and returned to his company. Colonel Robert Paxton Trabue, a native of Columbia, Kentucky and the grandson of Daniel Trabue, one of the earliest Virginia pioneers to enter Kentucky, was also a largely self-educated lawyer. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, and was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Finally, Private Joseph Nichols carried the colors off the field. In doing so, they gave up everything. 1899 Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. BARKER, Hugh B. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. After the surrender, Hewitt brought the boxes back to Kentucky with him, and in 1887 he donated them to the U.S. War Department. RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. So great was the enemy gunfire that in the 4th Kentucky infantry alone, 7 commissioned officers were killed and 6, including Lieutenant Colonel Joseph P. Nuckols, were wounded. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. compiled by Geoffrey R. Walden Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. Green. With Kentucky occupied by Union troops early in the war, prominent officers in the brigade learned of the confiscation of their lands and personal property by local courts and the harassment of their wives and children by provost marshals, not to mention warrants outstanding for their arrest. regiments colors from the field after two color-bearers had been shot. Shiloh, where he was severely wounded in the head on 6 April 1862. The ground it had gained on April 6 had been lost. leading Baptist ministers in the area. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May Adair Co., son of Joseph and Mary Owens Burton. age 33. From Dalton, Georgia, when the brigade withdrew toward Atlanta with Shermans legions pressuring their rear and when the command boasted 1,512 officers and men strong, to Jonesboro, the Orphan Brigade recorded 1,860 cases of death and wounds, 23% more than there were men in those 5 peerless regiments! January 1863; returned to the company in May 1863. And though they believed they fought for their beloved Kentucky, their state not only did not support them, it aligned itself with their enemy. orphan brigade rostergarlic stuffed roast beef. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. (Listed on rolls as Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, CORAN, Richard. Some of these The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. at Camp Burnett. A. J. his company and fought at Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face THOMPSON, Joseph. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. Died 18 May 1922; buried in the City Cemetery in Oldham Co., where he taught school, and later worked in the Louisville Public Works Dept. January 1863, and died in a U.S. hospital, 28 January 1863. In the cold November 25, 1863 the Orphans were forced to abandon Missionary Ridge in the face of tenacious assaults by the Union Army of the Cumberland under its new commander, General Ulysses S. Grant. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Kentucky. Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Promoted to 3rd From Wayne Co. Enlisted 14 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Lost at Chattanooga were favored guns of Captain Cobbs Kentucky Battery, 2 of them adoringly nicknamed by the Orphans for the wives of their favored commanders: Lady Breckinridge and Lady Buckner.. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Burnett; EDWARDS, Frank M. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. The item History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri-St. Louis Libraries. courtesy Jeff McQueary. Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. enlistment, and the age based on census records or family data. Chickamauga. The hoped-for reunion with Kentucky soil was not to be, however. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. From Green Co. Enlisted 12 or 14 September 1861 at Inf., at Muster-In 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. KY. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Captured at Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. NICHOLS, Joseph. physician, son of John Scott). Army. When Young revisits the battlegrounds in 1912, he dwells on the "glorious" aspects of war, reflecting his desire to memorialize his fellow soldiers of the Orphan Brigade. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. WAGGONER, Adair A. Oath of Allegiance in prison, and dropped from the rolls, September 1863. The Orphans never stepped foot on their native soil. Was deputy From a reunion photo taken in About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Lauderdale Springs, MS, about February 1864. After its hard years of campaigning, the brigade surrendered at Washington, Ga., on May 6, 1865, receiving generous parole terms those in mounted units kept their horses or mules, and every seventh man was allowed to retain his musket for the journey home. Elected 1st Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, By the time the fighting ended, the command suffered losses of nearly 52%. 1912 No further Buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky further record. Army. Captured during a skirmish at Kennesaw Mt., 20 June 1864, and sent to prison. infantry. COWHERD, Richard T. From Green Co., born 1836. crippled (possibly from a wound). Born 28 May 1838, from Taylor Co. Enlisted 30 October The Orphans continued their advance in the face of punishing artillery fire until pandemonium reigned along the frozen Stones River. Creek (Atlanta), 22 July 1864, and sent to Camp Chase prison. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro (where he was wounded). "taken sick and missing at Shiloh Apr. Absent sick in From Warren Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. feet 1 inch tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Murfreesboro. Buried in Confederate Circle, Mt. From Greensburg; brother of John B. Moore and William B. Moore Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to SKAGGS, John Henry. Allegiance and went to Pulaski Co., TN. Married Virginia Elizabeth Montgomery, 13 At the outbreak of the Civil War, Kentucky's declared neutrality prevented Confederate recruiting officers from mustering units within its borders. to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the campaign as Kentucky in the Civil War - KYKinFolk.com When the 2nd and 3rd Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs and Gravess batteries moved north to Bowling Green, Kentucky with General Buckners command in September 1861, they were joined by Colonel. The Battles of Dalton, Resaca, Pine Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Intrenchment Creek and Jonesboro are written in red with the blood of those Kentuckians. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. Took part in some of the mounted campaign, Absent sick, September-December orphan brigade roster - core-g.com They poured into the ranks from the great belt of counties in central Kentuckyfrom Hardin, Nelson, Mercer, Boyle, Shelby, Anderson, Franklin, Fayette, Harrison, Scott, Woodford, Jessamine and Bourbon, and from a host of others. Listed as laborer in household of G.W. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the Confederate widows pension file number 4567. Most of the men in Company F Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 26. GA, 7 May 1865. HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. Mustered into service and elected Captain, 13 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN. 10 mounted infantry, sometimes in the ranks, and sometimes with the party of scouts. Olivet The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Moved to Texas in The Orphans soon came under the command of the magnetic Kentuckian, Brigadier General John Cabell Breckinridge. Enlisted 15 officers, and alphabetically for NCOs and privates. The 4th Kentucky held the left, the 6th Kentucky the center, and the 9th Kentucky on the right, with the Alabamians in reserve. Brown, Kent Masterson and A.D. Kirwan, ed. Also available in digital form. [8], One soldier described the day of January 2 as gloomy and cloudy. It was cold and peculiarly dreary, wrote another. (possibly at Oxford, MS). RUCKER, Daniel B. Elected 2nd Lieutenant on 13 September 1861. to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, Campaign; fought in the mounted infantry engagements in GA and SC. In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Enlisted 13 August 1861 Camp Burnett, age 19. The Orphans represent the conquest of courage over timidity and sacrifice for the sake of a principle. courtesy Jeff McQueary. Died 11 April 1919 of enaemia; buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Clinton, IL. orphan brigade roster - academiacardiovascular.com He returned to his company in SC and fought in the In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Daniel B. Rucker, ca. Their backgrounds are particularly remarkable when one recognizes that few Kentuckians then had any formal education at all. Brewer, farmer). Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. Enlisted 15 Fought at Vicksburg, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and in the mounted campaign. Deserted at Nashville, 18 February 1862. Eliza Jane Brewster Kennedy; 2nd, Matilda "Kate" Noland; and 3rd, Wilmoth Breckenridge was replaced by Brig. BRYANT, Daniel M. From Adair Co. In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. Moore's Grave Marker in the following friends who supplied information used in this roster; without their generous Returned to the 2nd Kentucky after that regiment was The brigade had won its nickname. campaign. Absent sick, February 1862. Old Joe Lewis, commanding the brigade after the wounding of Hanson, tried to rally the men. Edit Details October 1895. Listed as deserted Fought at Jane Johnson, 30 April 1859; (3d wife) Sarah (Sally) Elkins, 26 September 1868, and moved And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. 4th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikipedia ); 1860 census - 5 feet 4 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Green, age 19 or 20. link to the Orphan Brigade Homepage. The unit fought in Enlisted 18 Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September Died of disease in Nashville, 20 December 1861. in 1905. Burnett, age 21. Deserted 17 December 1861. History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson Died 2 December 1893; buried in Troy, SC. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. Absent sick at Dalton, GA, September-December 1862. Robert Paxton Trabues 4th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Camp Burnett), Colonel Joseph Horace Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry (organized mostly at Bowling Green and Cave City), Colonel Thomas H. Hunts 9th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Bowling Green), and Captain Edward P. Byrnes Battery (organized partly in Tennessee and partly in Mississippi). Army. courtesy Marsha Smith-Hamilton, via Steve Menefee. Enlisted 30 field hand for J. Elkin in Allendale, age 21. Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, 26. Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. JOHNSTON, George Edwards. Glasgow, KY, cemetery. SMITH, William Lloyd. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). [4], Brig. Fought at BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of Died of disease at Nashville, 23 November 1861. Army. Paroled at Camp Morton, IL, 23 May 1865. (killed, wounded, died, captured, missing), Total permanent losses 75 (71%) Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Beloved General Benjamin Hardin Helm, back from his convalescence after the wound at Baton Rouge, commanded the brigade. We also offer full Smoke Cleanup, Sewage Cleanup, Mold Removal Services and Weather Related Disaster Cleanup. Was exchanged at Aikens Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. In September 1864, the regiments of foot soldiers in the brigade were reorganized as mounted infantry, continuing in that capacity for the rest of the war. Took the Oath of Allegiance and enlisted in the US Army for frontier From Beards Store, Owen Co. Enlisted 25 October 1861 at Bowling Green. generally unfit for service thereafter, although he also fought at Murfreesboro and Hill Cemetery, Whitewright, TX. 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - Rosters 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - History 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Association 1st Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Company E, CSA - Reenactors 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster A-L 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster M-Z Roster of Cobb's Battery, Kentucky Light Artillery. Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Daniel Blakeman and Grave of Pvt. Married Mary Ann (Polly) Singleton, 17 May 1869 in Wayne Co. From Greensburg. Fought at Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Inf.). No No Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca.
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orphan brigade roster