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Certain other countries such as Croatia, Hungary, [42][43] Bolesaw also expanded the realm considerably by seizing parts of German Lusatia, Czech Moravia, Upper Hungary and southwestern regions of the Kievan Rus'. [348] Eggs for Holy Sunday are painted and placed in decorated baskets that are previously blessed by clergymen in churches on Easter Saturday. [346] On occasion, carolers journey around smaller towns with a folk Turo creature until the Lent period. [77] State affairs were then headed by Jan Zamoyski, the Crown Chancellor. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, enabled the country to transform its socialist-style planned economy into a market economy. is poland capitalist or socialistwashburn 1997 catalog. The most visited city is Krakw, which was the former capital of Poland and serves as a relic of the Polish Golden Age and the Renaissance. With the passing of a prosperous Polish Golden Age, the country was partitioned by neighbouring states at the end of the 18th century and regained its independence in 1918 as the Second Polish Republic. [21] These comprised Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia, Masovia and Sandomierz, with intermittent hold over Pomerania. [108] After its collapse, Congress Poland lost its constitutional autonomy, army and legislative assembly. Is Argentina a capitalist country; Is America Wojciech Bogusawski is accredited with composing the first Polish national opera, titled Krakowiacy i Grale, which premiered in 1794. Webrockets team shop hours near jurong east; pennsylvania colony founded; patriot fire protection; chattanooga mocs men's basketball coaches Poland's Return to Capitalism: From the Socialist Bloc to the European Union WebRemember this: Capitalism rewards merit, socialism rewards mediocrity. Marshall Pilsudski was a similar kind of socialist to leaders like Edvard Benes in Czechoslovakia- nationalist and anti-communist. [152], In 1945, Poland's borders were shifted westwards. [355] The most distinguished painting in Poland is Lady with an Ermine (1490) by Leonardo da Vinci, which had a profound influence on Polish cultural heritage and national identity.[356]. [211] Administrative authority at the voivodeship level is shared between a government-appointed governor (voivode), an elected regional assembly (sejmik) and a voivodeship marshal, an executive elected by the assembly. [215] The Constitutional and State Tribunals are separate judicial bodies, which rule the constitutional liability of people holding the highest offices of state and supervise the compliance of statutory law, thus protecting the Constitution. [48] In 1138, the country fragmented into five principalities when Bolesaw III Wrymouth divided his lands among his sons. [233], Law enforcement in Poland is performed by several agencies which are subordinate to the Ministry of Interior and Administration the State Police (Policja), assigned to investigate crimes or transgression; the Municipal City Guard, which maintains public order; and several specialised agencies, such as the Polish Border Guard. Russia is unique in that it doesnt easily sit on a spectrum from socialist to capitalist. Poland has also become a major venue for large-scale music festivals, chief among which are the Open'er Festival, Opole Festival and Sopot Festival. WebPoland became sort of socialist right when it was recognised as an independent state after WW1. Websabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. It is also one of the fastest growing within the Union and reached a developed market status in 2018. [361] Cloth hall markets (sukiennice) were once an abundant feature of Polish urban architecture. In recent years, Poland significantly strengthened its relations with the United States, thus becoming one of its closest allies and strategic partners in Europe. [185] Poland's highest point is Mount Rysy at 2,501 metres (8,205ft) in elevation, located in the Tatras. [62] He was succeeded by his closest male relative, Louis of Anjou, who ruled Poland, Hungary and Croatia in a personal union. [410], Poland is a major European hub for video game developers and among the most successful companies are CD Projekt, Techland, The Farm 51, CI Games and People Can Fly. [345] An empty plate and seat are symbolically left at the table for an unexpected guest. In 2012, Poland co-hosted the UEFA European Football Championship. [21] During the Polish Golden Age, the nation's economy and culture flourished. [12] The name is derived from the Polans, a West Slavic tribe who inhabited the Warta River basin of present-day Greater Poland region (6th8th century CE). "Ranking Uczelni Akademickich Ranking Szk Wyszych PERSPEKTYWY 2019", "The impact of the 1999 education reform in Poland", "Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Results from PISA 2018", The Polish Way: A Thousand Year History of the Poles and Their Culture, "Biao-Czerwoni definicja, synonimy, przykady uycia", Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Obwieszczenie Marszaka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 19 grudnia 2014 r. w sprawie ogoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o dniach wolnych od pracy", "Opatek i pierwsza gwiazdka czyli wigilijne tradycje", "Why Do Poles Leave One Chair Empty on Christmas Eve? In the wake of the Russian-sponsored Congress of Vienna of 1815, which reinstated the European order overthrown by the French Revolution, Marx had declared that socialism would not be possible in Europe without an Only certain areas of the economy are publicly owned. Spain has a capitalist mixed economy. [78] In 1592, Sigismund III of Poland succeeded his father, John Vasa, in Sweden. [188] The largest lakes, covering more than 100 square kilometres (39sqmi), are niardwy and Mamry, and the deepest is Lake Hacza at 108.5 metres (356ft) in depth. [216] Judges are nominated by the National Council of the Judiciary and are appointed for life by the president. [284], Poland's tertiary education institutions; traditional universities, as well as technical, medical, and economic institutions, employ around tens of thousands of researchers and staff members. Instituted to redress long-standing political defects of the federative PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and its Golden Liberty, it was the first modern constitution in Europe and influenced many later democratic movements across the globe. Spains political procedure is a multi-party system, but because the Nineties two parties have been predominant in politics, the Spanish Socialist Workers Celebration (PSOE) and the Peoples Celebration (PP). nutrition partner kaiser salary. But Finland has chosen a more inclusive form of capitalism that ensures [233] Since 1953, the country has been a large contributor to various United Nations peacekeeping missions,[240] and currently maintains military presence in the Middle East, Africa, the Baltic states and southeastern Europe. [358], The architecture of Poland reflects European architectural styles, with strong historical influences derived from Italy, Germany, and the Low Countries. [120] German planners had in November 1939 called for "the complete destruction of all Poles" and their fate as outlined in the genocidal Generalplan Ost. [413], Motorcycle Speedway, volleyball and association football are among the country's most popular sports, with a rich history of international competitions. [191] Precipitation is more frequent during the summer months, with highest rainfall recorded from June to September. In the Baroque era, Jesuit philosophy and local culture greatly influenced the literary techniques of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn (Marinism) and Jan Chryzostom Pasek (sarmatian memoirs). Under capitalism, you need to work hard to keep fed. "Polska" and "Rzeczpospolita Polska" redirect here. WebCheck out our brand new channel, Visual Academy: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC00VXLPfLevjlZUhb3XkDhQPoland is experiencing [365] The Renaissance (16th century) gave rise to Italianate courtyards, defensive palazzos and mausoleums. This suggests that while socialism has some effect in Japan, it is not as significant as capitalism. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. [179] Topographically, the landscape of Poland is characterised by diverse landforms, water bodies and ecosystems. Throughout its existence, economic hardships and social unrest were common almost in every decade. [323] In 2019, the principal cause of death was ischemic heart disease; diseases of the circulatory system accounted for 45% of all deaths. As of January 2023, the Polish men's national volleyball team is ranked as first in the world. [54] In 1320, Wadysaw I the Short became the first king of a reunified Poland since Przemys II in 1296,[55] and the first to be crowned at Wawel Cathedral in Krakw. [352], In the 17th and 18th centuries, Polish baroque composers wrote liturgical music and secular compositions such as concertos and sonatas for voices or instruments. [180] The central and northern region bordering the Baltic Sea lie within the flat Central European Plain, but its south is hilly and mountainous. Is Canada a socialist country? WebCheck out our brand new channel, Visual Academy: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC00VXLPfLevjlZUhb3XkDhQPoland is experiencing the best era in its history. Production and consumer prices are controlled by the [203], Poland's legislative assembly is a bicameral parliament consisting of a 460-member lower house (Sejm) and a 100-member upper house (Senate). CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 [277] After coal, Polish energy supply replies significantly on oilthe nation is the third-largest buyer of Russian oil exports to the EU. It is Asked By: Dennis Jenkins Date: created: Feb 25 2022. [338] The Poles take great pride in their national identity which is often associated with the colours white and red, and exuded by the expression biao-czerwoni ("whitereds"). [32] Furthermore, archaeological findings confirmed the presence of Roman Legions sent to protect the amber trade. Copernicus' achievements and discoveries are considered the basis of Polish culture and cultural identity. The country is part of EU's Schengen Area and is an important transport hub along neighbouring Germany due to its strategic position in Central Europe. [199] There are 123 areas designated as landscape parks, along with numerous nature reserves and other protected areas under the Natura 2000 network. Is the Czech Republic in the EU? Is the Czech Republic in the EU? [citation needed], Poland's main tourist offerings include outdoor activities such as skiing, sailing, mountain hiking and climbing, as well as agritourism, sightseeing historical monuments. Collectivization in the Polish People's Republic failed. Websabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. 1987. The Catholic Church was a crucial imperialist tool for undermining Polands socialist government. [231] However, its commander-in-chief in peacetime is the president, who nominates officers, the Minister for National Defence and the chief of staff. As elsewhere in Communist Europe, the Soviet influence over Poland was met with armed resistance from the outset which continued into the 1950s. EMPLOYMENT 16-19: Indiana University; EMPLOYMENT 14-15: University of Webis poland capitalist or socialist. [296] Population density is higher in the south of Poland and mostly concentrated between the cities of Wrocaw and Krakw. [113] A total of 2 million Polish troops fought with the armies of the three occupying powers, and over 450,000 died. [90] His candidacy was extensively funded by his sponsor and former lover, Empress Catherine II of Russia. Though Christmas Eve (Wigilia) is not a public holiday, it remains the most memorable day of the entire year. [409], The themes commonly explored in Polish cinema include history, drama, war, culture and black realism (film noir). is poland capitalist or socialistsouth carolina department of revenue ce 1p. [334] The University of Warsaw and Warsaw Polytechnic, the University of Wrocaw, Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna and the University of Technology in Gdask are among the most prominent. [398], Several Polish designers and stylists left a legacy of beauty inventions and cosmetics; including Helena Rubinstein and Maksymilian Faktorowicz, who created a line of cosmetics company in California known as Max Factor and formulated the term "make-up" which is now widely used as an alternative for describing cosmetics. Despite persecution and imposition of martial law in 1981, it eroded the dominance of the Polish United Workers' Party and by 1989 had triumphed in Poland's first partially free and democratic parliamentary elections since the end of the Second World War. [230], The Polish Armed Forces are composed of five branches the Land Forces, the Navy, the Air Force, the Special Forces and the Territorial Defence Force. Is Argentina a capitalist country; Is America a capitalist country? | Jun 15, 2022 | disney baseball tournaments 2022 | when did massachusetts change license plates? [216] On the approval of the Senate, the Sejm appoints an ombudsman for a five-year term to guard the observance of social justice. CONDITIONS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES CONSUMPTION AMONG POLISH CONSUMERS", "Maks Faktorowicz: Polak, ktry stworzy kosmetyczne imperium", "Maksymilian Faktorowicz czowiek, ktry da nam sztuczne rzsy", "Makeup Masters: The History of Max Factor", "Poland: An ambitious player making a name in the cosmetics industry", "Przemyski Inglot ma ju 400 sklepw na wiecie", "Reserved! [298] More than 1.7 million Ukrainian citizens worked legally in Poland in 2017. Sam Marcy, a leading Marxist thinker and fighter of the second In the aftermath of World War I, the Allies agreed on the reconstitution of Poland, confirmed through the Treaty of Versailles of June 1919. [396] The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which took over from vodka more popular in the years 19801998. The native Polish name for Poland is Polska. [189], Phytogeographically, Poland belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}52N 20E / 52N 20E / 52; 20, in Europe(green &dark grey)in the European Union(green) [Legend]. And capitalist countries have capitalist governments. [84][85] In 1648, the Polish hegemony over Ukraine sparked the Khmelnytsky Uprising,[86] followed by the decimating Swedish Deluge during the Second Northern War,[87] and Prussia's independence in 1657. Kowalczuk I. Ukraine war wont give Poland a free pass on democracy February 28, 2023 4:00 am CET [399] Faktorowicz is also credited with inventing modern eyelash extensions. WebIs Peru a socialist country? During the Warsaw Uprising alone, over 150,000 Polish civilians were killed, most were murdered by the Germans during the Wola and Ochota massacres. Japan follows collective capitalism and is the only practical example of the system in the world. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: bridal boutiques in brooklyn CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: bridal boutiques in brooklyn CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! Socialism is a political and economic ideology employed by certain governments around the world. [3] Poland is one of the most religious countries in Europe, where Roman Catholicism remains a criterion of national identity and Polish-born Pope John Paul II is widely revered. Krakw also held royal coronations of most Polish kings and monarchs at Wawel, the nation's chief historical landmark. [418][419] [262] Exports of goods and services are valued at approximately 56% of GDP, as of 2020. [347], A widely-popular doughnut and sweet pastry feast occurs on Fat Thursday, usually 52 days prior to Easter. Polish territories were mostly freed from Nazi German control in the years 194445, eliminating the need for their respective (anti-Nazi) partisan forces in Poland (although the, Officially translated as "Let me, I shall grind, and you take a rest", Bitter glory: Poland and its fate, 1918 to 1939; p. 179, including the capture of the monastery hill at the. The Polish United Workers Party became the dominant political faction, officially making Poland a socialist country, but with more liberal policies than other states of the Eastern Bloc. Ten years ago he was a Solidarnosc member in Gdansk, delivering lumber for his living. [in:] Marc E. Heine. Poland has a number of international airports, the largest of which is Warsaw Chopin Airport, the primary global hub for LOT Polish Airlines. Seaports exist all along Poland's Baltic coast, with most freight operations using winoujcie, Police, Szczecin, Koobrzeg, Gdynia, Gdask and Elblg as their base. Tourist destinations include the Baltic Sea coast in the north; the Masurian Lake District and Biaowiea Forest in the east; on the south Karkonosze, the Table Mountains and the Tatra Mountains, where Rysy the highest peak of Poland, and Eagle's Path mountain trail are located. [339] National symbols, chiefly the crowned white-tailed eagle, are often visible on clothing, insignia and emblems. [207], With the exception of ethnic minority parties, only candidates of political parties receiving at least 5% of the total national vote can enter the Sejm. [125][126] Polish intelligence operatives proved extremely valuable to the Allies, providing much of the intelligence from Europe and beyond,[127] and Polish code breakers were responsible for cracking the Enigma cipher. [362] The mountainous south is known for its Zakopane chalet style, which originated in Poland. Czy mog nas zatrzyma, przeszuka, legitymowa? Webmount pleasant michigan upcoming events. [154][155][156], At the insistence of Joseph Stalin, the Yalta Conference sanctioned the formation of a new provisional pro-Communist coalition government in Moscow, which ignored the Polish government-in-exile based in London. Polish troops played an important role in the Normandy, Italian and North African Campaigns and are particularly remembered for the Battle of Monte Cassino. Is Canada a socialist country? In 2021, Poland finished runners-up in the Speedway of Nations world championship final, held in Manchester, UK in 2021. 23 [21] Sigismund also countered the Ottoman Empire in the southeast; at Khotyn in 1621 Jan Karol Chodkiewicz achieved a decisive victory against the Turks, which ushered the downfall of Sultan Osman II. [367][368] Foreign artisans often came at the expense of kings or nobles, whose palaces were built thereafter in the Baroque, Neoclassical and Revivalist styles (17th19th century). And capitalist countries have capitalist governments. [234][235] From 2022, Poland is set to spend 110 billion euros on the modernisation of its armed forces, in close cooperation with American, South Korean and local Polish defence manufacturers. EMPLOYMENT 16 In September 1939, the German-Soviet invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties. June 14, 2022; can you shoot someone stealing your car in florida [246][247], Emergency services in Poland consist of the emergency medical services, search and rescue units of the Polish Armed Forces and State Fire Service. Not as a socialist ideal, but instead as a new kind of ideal in a democratic, capitalist and European Poland. [19], The country's alternative archaic name is Lechia and its root syllable remains in official use in several languages, notably Hungarian, Lithuanian, and Persian. Webrockets team shop hours near jurong east; pennsylvania colony founded; patriot fire protection; chattanooga mocs men's basketball coaches 27 Min Read . Its capitalist: wages system, class ownership, production for profit. Blog Compensa", "Imports of Drugs and Medicines by Country", "History Jagiellonian University Jagiellonian University", "Zmiany w wychowaniu przedszkolnym - Informacje - Wychowanie przedszkolne w Polsce - wiek, obowizek, miejsce, opaty - dlaprzedszkolaka.info", "MATURA 2020 | wymagania na STUDIA | jak wyglda | terminy". The longest Polish river is the Vistula, and Poland's highest point is Mount Rysy, situated in the Tatra mountain range of the Carpathians. [351], The origins of Polish music can be traced to the 13th century; manuscripts have been found in Stary Scz containing polyphonic compositions related to the Parisian Notre Dame School. [309] According to the Centre for Public Opinion Research, around 32% of Polish citizens declared knowledge of the English language in 2015. Homepage; About; Festival di Fotografia a Capri; Premio Mario Morgano It also shares maritime boundaries with Denmark and Sweden. The Pieniny and Bieszczady Mountains lie in the extreme south-east. Why is Belarus a dictatorship? WebDemocratic Socialist Countries 2023. Webrockets team shop hours near jurong east; pennsylvania colony founded; patriot fire protection; chattanooga mocs men's basketball coaches [238], Compulsory military service for men, who previously had to serve for nine months, was discontinued in 2008. [209] The National Assembly, headed by the Sejm Marshal, is formed on three occasions when a new president takes the oath of office; when an indictment against the president is brought to the State Tribunal; and in case a president's permanent incapacity to exercise his duties due to the state of his health is declared. Private medical complexes exist nationwide; over 50% of the population uses both public and private sectors. [282] He also derived a quantity theory of money, which made him a pioneer of economics. [36], Poland began to form into a recognisable unitary and territorial entity around the middle of the 10th century under the Piast dynasty. [92] His ideals led to the formation of the 1768 Bar Confederation, a rebellion directed against the Poniatowski and all external influence, which ineptly aimed to preserve Poland's sovereignty and privileges held by the nobility. [98], In 1791, Great Sejm parliament adopted the 3 May Constitution, the first set of supreme national laws, and introduced a constitutional monarchy. [330][331] Primary education traditionally begins at the age of seven, although children aged six can attend at the request of their parents or guardians. [31], Throughout antiquity (400 BC500 AD), many distinct ancient populations inhabited the territory of present-day Poland, notably Celtic, Scythian, Germanic, Sarmatian, Baltic and Slavic tribes. [87] In 1683, John III Sobieski re-established military prowess when he halted the advance of an Ottoman Army into Europe at the Battle of Vienna. [118] By the late 1930s, due to increased threats posed by political extremism inside the country, the Polish government became increasingly heavy-handed, banning a number of radical organisations, including communist and ultra-nationalist political parties, which threatened the stability of the country. [14] The etymology alludes to the topography of the region and the flat landscape of Greater Poland. [314], Freedom of religion in Poland is guaranteed by the Constitution, and the concordat guarantees the teaching of religion in public schools. WebState capitalism is an economic system in which the government, or state, undertakes for-profit economic activity, and the means of production are state-owned enterprises. The evolution of the war has exposed the lie, relentlessly promoted by the imperialist powers and capitalist media, of an unprovoked war. The Putin regimes WebThe postwar Polish republic, renamed in 1952 the Polish Peoples Republic, occupied an area some 20 percent smaller than prewar Poland, and its population of almost 30 million rose to nearly 39 million in the following four decades. I think capitalism suits Poles better as they are hard workers that think about the future, their children and grandchildren. [404], Historically, fashion has been an important aspect of Poland's national consciousness or cultural manifestation, and the country developed its own style known as Sarmatism at the turn of the 17th century. Is Chile a socialist country? Numerous mathematicians, scientists, chemists or economists emigrated due to historic vicissitudes, among them Benoit Mandelbrot, Leonid Hurwicz, Alfred Tarski, Joseph Rotblat and Nobel Prize laureates Roald Hoffmann, Georges Charpak and Tadeusz Reichstein. [331] Elementary school spans eight grades and secondary schooling is dependent on student preference a four-year high school (liceum), a five-year technical school (technikum) or various vocational studies (szkoa branowa) can be pursued by each individual pupil. [41] Also, Otto bestowed upon Bolesaw royal regalia and a replica of the Holy Lance, which were later used at his coronation as the first King of Poland in circa 1025, when Bolesaw received permission for his coronation from Pope John XIX. The Polish capital Warsaw and its historical Old Town were entirely reconstructed after wartime destruction. [110] In Russia, the fall of the January Uprising (18631864) prompted severe political, social and cultural reprisals, followed by deportations and pogroms of the Polish-Jewish population. [407] Poland has also produced influential directors, film producers and actors, many of whom were active in Hollywood, chiefly Roman Polaski, Andrzej Wajda, Pola Negri, Samuel Goldwyn, the Warner brothers, Max Fleischer, Agnieszka Holland, Krzysztof Zanussi and Krzysztof Kielowski. Why is Belarus a dictatorship? [243] Security service personnel conduct regular patrols in both large urban areas or smaller suburban localities. Is Costa Rica a communist country? WebState capitalism is an economic system in which the government, or state, undertakes for-profit economic activity, and the means of production are state-owned enterprises. Its true that social democratic parties are enjoying success [71] In Poland, Nontrinitarian Christianity became the doctrine of the so-called Polish Brethren, who separated from their Calvinist denomination and became the co-founders of global Unitarianism. [76] His successor, Stephen Bthory, led a successful campaign in the Livonian War, granting Poland more lands across the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. [49] In 1226, Konrad I of Masovia invited the Teutonic Knights to aid in combating the Baltic Prussians; a decision that led to centuries of warfare with the Knights. Webis poland capitalist or socialistteamsters local 710 ups contract 2021. Webis poland capitalist or socialistteamsters local 710 ups contract 2021. by | Jun 15, 2022 | disney baseball tournaments 2022 | when did massachusetts change license plates? Many designs imitated the arcaded courtyard and arched loggias of the Wawel palace. The national speedway team of Poland is one of the major teams in international speedway. The socialism vs. capitalism issue is often debated, particularly the extent of the governments role in the conduct of a countrys economic affairs. [53] In 1264, the Statute of Kalisz introduced unprecedented autonomy for the Polish Jews, who came to Poland fleeing persecution elsewhere in Europe. Poland has a temperate transitional climate and its territory traverses the Central European Plain, extending from Baltic Sea in the north to Sudeten and Carpathian Mountains in the south. [63], In 1386, Jadwiga of Poland entered a marriage of convenience with Wadysaw II Jagieo, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, thus forming the Jagiellonian dynasty and the PolishLithuanian union which spanned the late Middle Ages and early Modern Era. The socialism vs. capitalism issue is often debated, particularly the extent of the governments role in the conduct of a countrys economic affairs. In response, the Polish government proposes solidarism capitalism with a social face, involving more social support, especially for families as a sort of third way. [408], According to the Eurobarometer Report (2015), 78 percent of Poles watch the television daily. Polish jazz musicians such as Krzysztof Komeda created a unique style, which was most famous in the 1960s and 1970s and continues to be popular to this day. [17][18] Prior to its adoption, the Latin form Polonia was widely used throughout medieval Europe.

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