Vol. 7. The Curia, properly speaking, was at Viterbo, whither the pope frequently went to transact affairs, and where he also gave audiences: “Audientiam suam fecit.” Nevertheless, he ordered Bulls to be dated from Soriano, which was done (Baumgarten, “Aus K. und Kammer”, Freiburg, 1907, 279). Ecclesiastical approbation. The Holy See — the governing body of the entire Roman Catholic Church — is led by the pope, and according to Time magazine is estimated to be worth up to $15 billion. when the incumbent of a benefice happened to die “apud sanctam sedem”. The seat or chair in question must not be confounded with the ancient sedes gestatoria in the centre of the apse of St. Peter's, and immemorially venerated as the cathedra Petri, or Chair of Peter; the term means, in a general sense, the actual seat (i.e. It’s important to say that I’m saying this knowing full well we are in the … when the incumbent of a benefice happened to die "apud sanctam sedem". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Holy see definition, the see of Rome; the office or jurisdiction of the pope. The aforesaid rules of Benedict XIII and John XXIII appeared on 28 November, 1404, and 5 June, 1413, respectively (Von Ottenthal, "Die papstlichen Kanzleiregeln von Johann XXII bis Nikolaus V", Innsbruck, 1888, pp. Holy See (Lat. Covarruvias and Gonzalez agree that: "Curia Romana ibi censetur esse, ubi est papa cum cancellaria et tribunalibus et officialibus suis, quos ad regimen ecclesiae adhibet" (the Roman Curia is considered to be where the pope is, with the chancery, tribunals, and officials whom he employs in the Government of the Church). Catholic see synonyms, Catholic see pronunciation, Catholic see translation, English dictionary definition of Catholic see. The Bishop of Rome rules through the Roman Curia. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. In this canonical and diplomatic sense, the term is synonymous with “Apostolic See“, “Holy Apostolic See“, “Roman Church“, “Roman Curia“. Of course the pope is the head of the See, as he is considered the head of the Catholic Church. It is the preeminent episcopal see of the Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church. Duchesne, II, Paris, 1892, 7), under Leo III (795-816): "Nos sedem apostolicam, quae est caput omnium Dei ecclesiarum, judicare non audemus." Contact information. Thus, it was not deemed necessary that the pope should reside in Rome: “Ubi Papa, ibi Curia”, i.e., it was taken for granted that the Curia or machinery of administration always followed the pope. As such, diplomatically, and in other spheres the Holy See acts and speaks for the whole Roman Catholic Church. More than a century later, as appears from the official rules drawn up under Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna; rules 148, 151, 158) and John XXIII (rule 68), this important point was still undecided. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. There were with him only his personal attendants, and the officials in charge of the papal seal (bullatores). Offered to Almighty God for the Holy Father and bishops of Our Blessed Lord's Holy Catholic Church. The Holy See (Sancta Sedes) is an independent sovereign entity and the top spiritual governing body. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. Nearly every day marks the feast day of a saint — a day when that saint’s holy life and deeds are remembered. The term Holy See refers to the central government of the Catholic Church that operates out of Vatican City State, the world's smallest sovereign state. We can thus readily understand how Holy See came to be the technical term for the pope, the central ecclesiastical government, and the actual abode of the same. Where was the “Holy See”, when the pope lived apart from the ordinary central administration? MLA citation. 148, 151, 152, and 185). These ecclesae dictae majores were understood to be the five great patriarchal sees of Christian antiquity: Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Constantinople. You also authorize us to send you regular emails related to the activities of the Mission. Catholic Online has many special features to help you find the information you are looking for. June 1, 1910. The see of the bishop of Rome. Search Catholic Online for Catholic news, entertainment, information, media, saints, Bible, and prayers. Duchesne, II, Paris, 1892, 7), under Leo III (795-816): “Nos sedem apostolicam, quae est Caput omnium Dei ecclesiarum, judicare non audemus.” (We dare not judge the Apostolic See, which is the head of all the Churches of God.) The orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See include titles, chivalric orders, distinctions and medals honoured by the Holy See, with the Pope as the fount of honour, for deeds and merits of their recipients to the benefit of the Holy See, the Catholic Church, or their respective communities, societies, nations and the world at large. Imprimatur. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Robert B. Olson. See more. The word sedes, “chair”, is an old technical term applicable to all episcopal sees. As such, the Holy See’s authority extends over Catholics throughout the world. In this canonical and diplomatic sense, the term is synonymous with "Apostolic See", "Holy Apostolic See", "Roman Church", "Roman Curia".The origin of these terms can only be approximately ascertained. Covarruvias and Gonzalez agree that: “Curia Romana ibi censetur esse, ubi est papa cum cancellaria et tribunalibus et officialibus suss, quos ad regimen ecclesiae adhibet” (the Roman Curia is considered to be where the pope is, with the chancery, tribunals, and officials whom he employs in the Government of the Church). Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and Institutions of the Roman Curia Throughout the early Middle Ages the term was constantly in official use. The Holy See is the name given to the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the pope as the bishop of Rome. The Holy See, through its documents and interventions, whether of the Pope or of other Vatican offices, sees in Catholic schools an enormous heritage and an indispensable instrument in carrying out the Church's mission in the third Christian millennium. "Holy See." When you enter the chosen page you will see the calendar with the Catholic Holy Masses live online. Where was the "Holy See", when the pope lived apart from the ordinary central administration? It was first used to designate the Churches founded by the Apostles; later the word was applied to the principal Christian Churches. 148, 151, 152, and 185). For quite a long while, you can’t see anything else of Chartres, although it is a busy town with all the usual spread of streets and shops and cars and buildings.
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