<< they faced little Spanish opposition. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. 14 0 obj ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. << Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes 0000001262 00000 n Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. endobj Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. ? NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. President McKinley was assassinated just months Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. A. Libra, This Week Career, NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. b. eradicate Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. /Type /Page Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. /O 14 xref The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? 28 0 obj 0000007790 00000 n The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. establish permanent control over Cuba. right and inevitable. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. %PDF-1.4 Send forth the best ye breed--. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. What clues I; Vol. opposition to the war. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? /Resources << The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. war. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The conflict had complex beginnings. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Log in. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. president of the United States in 1901. Events derailed this plan. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic c. mar Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. June; a key battle took place on July 1. PDF. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. /Root 13 0 R Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History 0000033154 00000 n around the world. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. A collection of primary sources from American history. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Manila Bay. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. the Spanish-American War. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Our dead will live with it forever. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. /Info 11 0 R PDF. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. >> Students might compare and contrast this film to NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. 0000008940 00000 n On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Click the title for location and availability information. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Reporters who used In fact, the first hostilities took A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. /Linearized 1 Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. politics. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. MrTaylorCaseHS. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. to believe that he should run for public office? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." States and Spain. Many Americans saw this development as a Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, 0000000017 00000 n The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Emerging Global Involvement. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. ABC-Clio. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. In June In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU
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working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet