should southern be capitalized

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When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Is this correct. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. Capitalization | CSU - California State University ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When to Capitalize Directions - Writing Explained You can even submit asample document for free to see how our services work. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. Capitalize regional terms when they refer to a commonly accepted proper name of an area. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. How do I connect these two faces together? A region can be a city, town, village, country, continent, or any area that comes under the jurisdiction or administration of a state. Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". When did they standardize state abbreviations? Sallie Ward, a Southern belle. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) The word states would remain lower case if states is referred to in a general way, such as There are two senators for each state.. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' For example, The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) recommends capitalization:2. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. If a is used, go with prime minister.). Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? This is known as 'title case'. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). What about capitalizing western or Westerner? Hi, Kelly. Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. They live in the western part of the country. . If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. For example, most people would capitalize South London because South London is a well-known part of a famous city. Filed Under: So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. West is directly opposite east. Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. rev2023.3.3.43278. Hi, Michael. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Broadly speaking, a region is an area that's divided by: Geographic regions are usually depicted by their not-so-clearly defined, and at times transitory boundaries. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. Instead, I have compiled a partial list of things people shouldn't capitalize but commonly do anyway. In your first paragraph after the caption you make a good comparison between Wild West and Southern California, but I'm still troubled by a couple of issues. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. The following formal names of specific degrees should always be capitalized in AP style: As you can see, master's degrees are capitalized when abbreviated. Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". The street is named Bolton Avenue. Should global south be capitalized? Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. Words such as one, it, its, its, him, and own should all be capitalized no matter where they appear in a title. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Is north capitalized there? But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? Each morning, the sun rises in the east . Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. U.S. The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. So, option 2 is correct. Do you capitalize Pacific Northwest? The AP Stylebook the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series. When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And Is it Southern or Southern? Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). Similarly, the European Union is an assortment of multiple countries. However, it is only compulsory to do so when "North" is part of a proper noun. Do you capitalize the S in Southern California? - TipsFolder.com any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. The pronoun "I" Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. The capitalization of as depends upon its function. Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Drive south for five miles. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. This format is the official USPS postal abbreviation. CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. For example, we capitalizenorth,south,east, andwest when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. Consult your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. Thank you. And Wisconsin is known as the Badger State (not "the badger state") even though its official name is Wisconsin. In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. This is the sentence that is capitalized correctly. Also, if "region" is the first word in a sentence, it is capitalized. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. How should "Northern Europe" be capitalized? When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Should northern be capitalized - 650.org If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Otherwise, not. Do you like West Asia? North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. proofreading, AP Style holds to the general rule of lowercasing compass directions and capitalizing regions. States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. Should colonies be Capitalised? - TimesMojo Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . Of course, they should be capitalized at the start of sentences and in titles, as they are with other nouns. Botany Rules 1: Writing Plant Common Names and English Names - Blogger Is the s capitalized in southern hospitality? - Answers Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. Is summer a good time? For example, the "river" is a general noun and not capitalized. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Dates. When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. The storm is heading east. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras. The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? Do You Capitalize Regions When Writing? When & When Not To Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. Along with the proper nouns listed in the table above, you should also always capitalize: the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause, most nouns when they are followed by numerals or letters (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2, Panel A; see section 4.17), and. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). For example, capitalizing "Southerner" in the sentence "As a Southerner, she had a distinct drawl" can be up for debate. Updated on December 22, 2018. The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Capital offenses - The Daily Californian As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . It's not a continent, nor is it a country. Capitalization Rules-A Quick Guide | Grammarly You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Is South Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. However, if youre referring to a specific region, such as the east coast of the United States, keep the words lowercase. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. To put it another way, capitalize words like Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis in place of the persons name. 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' Do you know "what is the Western Hemisphere?" When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. Is state capitalized when referring to a specific state? Hi, Mary. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Do I Capitalize This Word? By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. However, if you are referring to a general region, such as the east coast of the United States then you should keep the words lowercase. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots?

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should southern be capitalized

should southern be capitalized

should southern be capitalized

should southern be capitalized