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110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 7th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. 6th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. . The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. These carried the names of their colonels. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. George Claghorn Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Christian Febiger On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. We will use this information to improve this page. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. Abraham Somes The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Authorized Apr 1775. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. The Red, Black and White Men of Glover's Regiment Take Washington Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. George Robert Twelves Hewes It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Primus Jackall of Palmer The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Hartgrove, W. B. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. Toby Gilmore The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Bell, J.L. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. John Parker illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. . A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 1845 antique HEROES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION revolutionary war patriots OLD (#195561891931) 7***j (79) - Feedback left by buyer 7 . Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Solomon Lovell (6) Orderly book of Capt. Asa Pollard The following information may be found in these records. Rufus Putnam. Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Continental Regiments. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. 1st Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. A lock icon ( Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. Samuel Taft Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Simeon Wheelock Baxter Hall In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Ms. Coll. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. $29.99. The silver was later taken back from the British. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. circa 1840-1888. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. 54th Regiment | United States military | Britannica The feedback will only be used for improving the website. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. Moses Little John Hancock A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. 7 Black Heroes of the American Revolution - HISTORY 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The site also includes non-military and international records. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Camps State War Records AL The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Massachusetts Military Records FamilySearch The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 George Middleton Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority.

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