advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

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Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. ipl.org Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Athens The two biggest city-states have always had issues. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Athens is said to be the of democracy. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. some might say the Romans were better. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Many people were disenfranchised. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. They are just more carful. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. together can be a bad action taken by the government. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. The. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Metic. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Great economy. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Strong land army, protection. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. It is a powerful word. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It does not store any personal data. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. But they were loyal to their city-state. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Press ESC to cancel. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. They became skilled sailors. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Ancient Greece Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Greece is also quite mountainous. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. They did have officials to run the government, however. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Spartan. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Why is that so? This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people.

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