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hades greek god

This article takes a closer look at this Greek mythical god… Hades is the God of the Underworld as per the Greek mythology. He also notes that the grieving goddess Demeter refused to drink wine, as she states that it would be against themis for her to drink wine, which is the gift of Dionysus, after Persephone's abduction, because of this association; indicating that Hades may in fact have been a "cover name" for the underworld Dionysus. Hades (/ ˈ h eɪ d iː z /; Greek: ᾍδης Hádēs; Ἅιδης Háidēs), in the ancient Greek religion and myth, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Dionysus' Boons are all based around making your enemies hungover — which makes sense when you remember that he's the Greek god of wine and ritual madness. The exceptions, Heracles and Theseus, are heroic. Though Hades is the Greek god of the death, he shouldn’t be mistaken for death himself who is Thanatos in Greek mythology. ), whose reconstructed nominative case *Áïs (*Ἄϊς) is, however, not attested. Zeus then sends for his son, Hermes, and instructs him to go down to the Underworld in hopes that he may be able to convince Hades to allow Persephone to return to Earth, so that Demeter might see Persephone and cause the famine to stop. Hades, known to the Romans as Pluto, has an enormous guard dog named Cerberus keeping watch on the entrance to the Underworld. Hades is usually pictured with a beard, a helmet or crown, and holding a two-pronged pitchfork or a staff. This deity was a mixture of the Greek god Hades and the Eleusinian icon Ploutos, and from this he also received a priestess, which was not previously practiced in Greece. Eager for souls to cross the river Styx and join fief, Hades is also the god of proper burial. Zeus received the sky, Poseidon received the seas, and Hades received the underworld,[21] the unseen realm to which the souls of the dead go upon leaving the world as well as any and all things beneath the earth. Eventually, the decade-long war ends with a victory for th… However, as the god of the skies knew Demeter would never consent to the union, he allowed Hades to … And although a dingy and dull place, Hades itself seems to be a very popular joint — Greek heroes are always nipping down there to rescue their mates or consult the dead. We collected 38+ Hades Greek God Drawing paintings in our online museum of paintings - PaintingValley.com. There at the trivium sacred to Hecate, where three roads meet, souls are judged, returned to the Fields of Asphodel if they are neither virtuous nor evil, sent by the road to Tartarus if they are impious or evil, or sent to Elysium (Islands of the Blessed) with the "blameless" heroes. The rhetorical question is Agamemnon's. The name of the Greek God Hades is quite well known, despite being a mysterious figure. Three demi … His other ordinary attributes were the narcissus and cypress plants, the Key of Hades and Cerberus, the three-headed dog. Gods will also grant you a Boon if they are found during an escape attempt. Those dark and unknowable aspects were complemented by an opposite and beneficial aspect. Later the iota became silent, then a subscript marking (ᾍδης), and finally omitted entirely (Άδης). Pluto and Persephone enthroned, with Cerberus at their feet, from. “Let me tell you about Hades tonight, the God of the dead. [4] The earliest attested form is Aḯdēs (Ἀΐδης), which lacks the proposed digamma. The House of Hades was described as full of "guests," though he rarely left the Underworld. Known as the “one who takes away all,” dreadful Hades was the Greek god of the dead and king of the eponymous underworld, a figure rarely seen in mythology. Feeling cheated, Plouton persuaded Zeus to kill him with a thunderbolt. Hades knew of their plan to capture his wife, so he pretended to offer them hospitality and set a feast; as soon as the pair sat down, snakes coiled around their feet and held them there. Most Downloads Size Popular. The consort of Hades was Persephone, represented by the Greeks as daughter of Zeus and Demeter. He is one of the three most powerful Greek gods (along with his brothers Zeus and Poseidon). Source: Dictionary of … He was the oldest son of the titan Cronus and Rhea and the brother of Zeus and Poseidon. [79] Even Odysseus in his Nekyia (Odyssey, xi) calls up the spirits of the departed, rather than descend to them. The name of the Greek God Hades is quite well known, despite being a mysterious figure. As such, Hades complained about Apollo's son, the healer Asclepius, because he restored people to life, thereby reducing Hades' … Updates? However, in many fictional media based on Greek mythology, Hades is rather portrayed as a much more Satanic-like figure who wanted to destroy humanity and take over Olympus. 1 Biography 1.1 Description 1.2 Titanomachy 2 Powers and Abilities 3 Trivia 4 … HAIDES (Hades) was the king of the underworld and god of the dead. [19], In Greek mythology, Hades, the god of the underworld, was the first-born son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. By Kyle Viveiros Oct 01, 2020 Share Share Tweet Email The war lasted for ten years and ended with the victory of the younger gods. Greeks offered propitiatory libations to prevent the deceased from returning to the upper world to "haunt" those who had not given them a proper burial. When Heracles dragged the dog out of Hades, he passed through the cavern Acherusia. [10] More elaborate names of the same genre were Ploutodótēs (Πλουτοδότης) or Ploutodotḗr (Πλουτοδοτήρ), meaning "giver of wealth". Because of this, Hades secretly plots to overthrow Zeus and rule Mount Olympus as the King of Deities, himself. He rarely left the underworld and, although he was entitled to rule over a third of the earth, took … onyxprj That was where people went after they died, according to Greek mythology.” “People did not worship Hades but feared him. Theseus chose Helen and together they kidnapped her and decided to hold onto her until she was old enough to marry. Speak of Greek mythology and the first thing that comes to your mind is likely to be the trio of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. Archaic artist Xenocles portrayed on one side of a vase, Zeus, Poseidon and Hades, each with his emblems of power; with Hades' head turned back to front and, on the other side, Dionysus striding forward to meet his bride Persephone, with a kantharos in his hand, against a background of grapes. He is considered the gatekeeper of the underworld. While some suggest the very vehemence of the rejection of human sacrifice expressed in myth might imply an unspoken memory of some distant past, there is no direct evidence of such a turn. Good people and bad people would then separate. Paupers and the friendless gathered for a hundred years on the near shore according to Book VI of Vergil's Aeneid. Hades is available now, £19.99 Topics Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Hades and Persephone in the underworld, interior of a Greek red-figured kylix (cup), from Vulci, c. 430. Who led the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece? The inclusion of such a "departmental" deity of death in a religion's pantheon is not necessarily the same thing as the glorification of death which is commonly condemned by the use of the term "death-worship" in modern political rhetoric. In Greek Mythology, Hades was the first son and fourth child of Cronos and Rhea. Carabatea, M. Greek Mythology. Harry Dresden disagrees with the idea that Hades is a villain; he notes that although the other Greek Gods are often seen as capricious, immature and petty Hades is never shown as shirking his duties or causing problems except for his marriage to Persephone. [13][14][15][16] Nicander uses the form Hegesilaus (Ἡγεσίλαος). Hades was the Greek god of the Dead and, according to Plato, he should be considered as one of the Olympian gods. As one of the first generation of Gods, Hades had a number of siblings. The Greek God Hades. Hades from Greek mythology is an especially common target. Zeus sent Hermes to do so. The five rivers of the realm of Hades, and their symbolic meanings, are Acheron (the river of sorrow, or woe), Cocytus (lamentation), Phlegethon (fire), Lethe (oblivion), and Styx (hate), the river upon which even the gods swore and in which Achilles was dipped to render him invincible. The sign on Hell’s Gate does not read ‘Beware of the Dog’. Later Greek philosophy introduced the idea that all mortals are judged after death and are either rewarded or cursed. Hades is the brother of Zeus and Poseidon, who make up two of the Twelve Olympians. With the help of Hades, Poseidon, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera; Zeus was able to defeat Kronosand the Titans, thus ending the Great War. Fantasy Island. He would make Persephone his bride, despite … Hades was the fourth child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea (after Hestia, Demeter, and Hera), both the oldest and the youngest male sibling. [1] Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. He was, however, cunning; he tricked Persephone into eating enchanted … The Greek God Hades. To decide this, the world was divided into three parts: the skies, the seas, and the underworld. He was aided by the dog Cerberus. The far side of the river was guarded by Cerberus, the three-headed dog defeated by Heracles (Roman Hercules). He was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, and Hera. While usually indifferent to his subjects, Hades was very focused on the punishment of these two people; particularly Pirithous, as he entered the underworld in an attempt to steal Persephone for himself, and consequently was forced onto the "Chair of Forgetfulness". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Demeter, however, suspects that Persephone may have eaten food while down in the Underworld, and so she questions Persephone, saying: "My child, tell me, surely you have not tasted any food while you were below? Athena and Hermes helped him through and back from Hades. In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, the word Hades is used for Sheol, denoting a dark region of the dead. Among other interpretations, the name Hades has been thought to mean the 'Unseen One.' The Greek god Hades was the lord of the underworld, which actually gave him more authority over maintaining the balance of the universe than nearly any other deity. Since precious minerals come from under the earth (i.e., the "underworld" ruled by Hades), he was considered to have control of these as well, and as such the Greeks referred to him as Πλούτων (Greek Plouton; Latin PLVTO, In the Sibylline oracles, a curious hodgepodge of Greco-Roman and Judaeo-Christian elements, Hades again appears as the abode of the dead, and by way of folk etymology, it even derives Hades from the name Adam (the first man), saying it is because he was the first to enter there. Very few people have ever tried to reason with it. During his lifetime, he became a famous and talented physician, who eventually was able to bring the dead back to life. The chilly lord of the underworld was among the few Greek gods to come across as dispassionate. Zeus ruled over Olympus and the sky. Since precious minerals come from under the earth (i.e., the "underworld" ruled by Hades), he was considered to have control of these as well, and as such the Greeks referred to him as Πλούτων (Greek Plouton; Latin PLVTO, Pluto, "the rich one"). … Martin Litchfield West argues instead for an original meaning of "the one who presides over meeting up" from the universality of death. [8], Perhaps from fear of pronouncing his name, around the 5th century BC, the Greeks started referring to Hades as Plouton (Πλούτων Ploútōn), with a root meaning "wealthy", considering that from the abode below (i.e., the soil) come riches (e.g., fertile crops, metals and so on). [64][71], Among the other appellations under which Hades or Pluto is generally known, are the following:[72][73], Hades was depicted so infrequently in artwork, as well as mythology, because the Greeks were so afraid of him. Hades was the ancient Greek god of the Underworld and the brother of Zeus, but his name was shared with the abode of the dead. Hades was often portrayed as passive rather than evil; his role was often maintaining relative balance. Speak out and hide nothing, but let us both know. Hades was often portrayed with his three-headed guard dog Cerberus. Hades is one of the children born of the Titans who ruled over the world in the time when Gods and other supernatural beings roamed the earth and the heavens. Though powerful in his own right, Hades is considerably weaker than Zeus and cannot overthro… Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. While some modern-day religions deem the underworld as Hell and its ruler as the incarnation of evil, the Greeks and Romans saw the underworld as a place of darkness. Persephone's eating the pomegranate seed binds her to Hades and the Underworld, much to the dismay of Demeter. The origin of Hades' name is uncertain, but has generally been seen as meaning "the unseen one" since antiquity. Hades and Persephone, Apulian red-figure amphora C4th B.C., British Museum. How was Hades usually pictured? Greek Mythology. Heracles asked Hades for permission to take Cerberus. Often, he is seen as an evil and malicious God. [citation needed]. [39] Black animals, such as sheep, were sacrificed to him. Demeter and Persephone run towards each other and embrace one another, happy that they are reunited. Among other interpretations, the name Hades has been thought to mean the 'Unseen One.' By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [25] Any other individual aspects of his personality are not given, as Greeks refrained from giving him much thought to avoid attracting his attention.[19]. He was, however, cunning; he tricked Persephone into eating enchanted … It reads: ‘Beware of the Three-Headed Serpent-Maned Monster Hound with Slavering Jaws and Deadly Halitosis’. Haides was also the god of the hidden wealth of the earth, from the fertile soil with nourished the seed-grain, to the mined wealth of gold, silver and other metals. "[22] His attributes in art include a scepter, cornucopia, rooster,[75] and a key, which both represented his control over the underworld and acted as a reminder that the gates of the Underworld were always locked so that souls could not leave. 2nd century AD. Hades is a roguelike action role-playing video game developed and published by Supergiant Games. See more ideas about hades tattoo, mythology tattoos, greek tattoos. By Kyle Viveiros Oct 01, 2020 Share Share Tweet Email Hades (/ˈheɪdiːz/; Greek: ᾍδης Hádēs; Ἅιδης Háidēs), in the ancient Greek religion and myth, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. His chariot, drawn by four black horses, made for a fearsome and impressive sight. Unbeknownst to Zeus and the other deities, however, Hades despises the Underworld, as well as his job, finding them both gloomy, depressing, and overbearing. During the ten year war Titanomachy, Hades fought the titans alongside his brothers and sisters. I want to learn more about Greek mythology,” said Rohan. LIMITED OFFER: Get 10 free Shutterstock images - PICK10FREE. Views: 4723 Images: 38 Downloads: 55 Likes: 9. hades; greek; god; mythology; underworld; cerberus; ancient; easy; facts; tattoos; dead; Like JPG. [7] The name as it came to be known in classical times was Háidēs (Ἅιδης). The game was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Nintendo Switch on September 17, 2020, which followed an early access release from December 2018. How was Hades usually pictured? Though Hades supervised the trial and punishment of the wicked after death, he was not normally one of the judges in the underworld, nor did he personally torture the guilty, a task assigned to the Furies (Erinyes). Hades is the Greek god of the dead, former Lord of the Underworld, and Mal's father. There are a few things you need to know about Hades boons in order to get the most of them: Hades Complete Guide And Walkthrough — Best Hades Boons. Hey guys! While Zeus and Hades were brothers in Greek mythology, at a glance they appeared to have little in common. Haides was also the god of the hidden wealth of the earth, from the fertile soil with nourished the seed-grain, to the mined wealth of gold, silver and other metals. He had three older sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera, as well as a younger brother, Poseidon, all of whom had been swallowed whole by their father as soon as they were born. Hades is usually pictured with a beard, a helmet or crown, and holding a two-pronged pitchfork or a staff. In addition, he was called Clymenus ("notorious"), Polydegmon ("who receives many"), and perhaps Eubuleus ("good counsel" or "well-intentioned"),[35] all of them euphemisms for a name that was unsafe to pronounce, which evolved into epithets. Eager for souls to cross the river Styx and join fief, Hades is also the god of proper burial. Hades, called Pluto by the Romans, was the god of the Greek underworld, the land of the dead in Greek and Roman mythology.While some modern-day religions deem the underworld as Hell and its ruler as the incarnation of evil, the Greeks and Romans saw the underworld as a place of darkness. [6] Other poetic variations of the name include Aïdōneús (Ἀϊδωνεύς) and the inflected forms Áïdos (Ἄϊδος, gen.), Áïdi (Ἄϊδι, dat. Hades, called Pluto by the Romans, was the god of the Greek underworld, the land of the dead in Greek and Roman mythology. Hades, in contrast, was a more distant figure. [32], It is during this time, when Persephone is down in the Underworld with her husband, that winter falls upon the earth, "an aspect of sadness and mourning."[33]. Hades and his siblings were … For the Greek god Hades, the inevitability of death ensures a vast kingdom. But when the earth shall bloom with the fragrant flowers of spring in every kind, then from the realm of darkness and gloom thou shalt come up once more to be a wonder for gods and mortal men. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. [64] The Orphics in particular believed that Zeus and Hades were the same deity and portrayed them as such. Hades agreed as long as Heracles didn't harm Cerberus. In particular, the Greek war hero Achilles, whom Odysseus conjured with a blood libation, said: O shining Odysseus, never try to console me for dying. In Greek mythology , Hades was the god of the dead and the ruler of the Underworld.Thus, he was an important god in the Greek pantheon .Nevertheless, he is not considered to be a member of the Twelve Olympians, as he resided not on Mount Olympus, but in the Underworld instead.. As Hades’ domain is located beneath the earth, the Greeks also believed that he was the god of the earth’s hidden … Hades. After being rescued by Zeus from the belly of Cronus, Hades joins him in the Titanomachy. The di inferi were a collective of underworld divinities. The body of water is the River Styx. Hades in Greek Mythology Bust of Hades - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) - CC-BY-2.5 Hades would rarely leave his domain, and so stories of the god in Greek mythology were often based around visitors to his realm; and even though no living person was supposed to leave the Underworld, many did. The god of the underworld was usually worshipped under a euphemistic epithet such as Clymenus (“the Renowned”) or Eubouleus (“Good Counsellor”). He spent most of the time in his dark realm. Tartarus, originally denoting an abyss far below Hades and the place of punishment in the lower world, later lost its distinctness and became almost a synonym for Hades. First, Heracles went to Eleusis to be initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries. He ruled with his queen, Persephone, over the dead, though he was not normally a judge, nor did he torture the guilty, a task assigned to the Furies. Today we take an in depth look at one of the major Gods in Greek mythology, Hades the God of the underworld. [10] Due to this lack of depictions, there weren't very strict guidelines when representing the deity. [81] By synecdoche, "Avernus" could be substituted for the underworld as a whole. Most Downloads Size Popular. Often his three headed dog, Cerberus, is with him. See also Eridanos. He strictly forbade his subjects to leave his domain and would become quite enraged when anyone tried to leave, or if someone tried to steal the souls from his realm. Hades’ consort was Persephone, the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, the goddess of harvest. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [49] Among other evidence, Karl Kerényi notes in his book[50] that the Homeric Hymn To Demeter,[51] votive marble images[52] and epithets[53] all link Hades to being Dionysus. He took a great interest in the affairs of the world and of mortals, even having many children who lived human lives. In other words, he was the first of the three brothers (Hades, Poseidon, Zeus) to be born and swallowed by his father, but the last one to be regurgitated. [40] The blood from all chthonic sacrifices including those to propitiate Hades dripped into a pit or cleft in the ground. The Etruscan god Aita and the Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus were eventually taken as equivalent to Hades and merged into Pluto, a Latinization of Plouton (Greek: Πλούτων, Ploútōn),[3] itself a euphemistic title often given to Hades. For the Greek god Hades, the inevitability of death ensures a vast kingdom. He found the entrance to the underworld at Taenarum. Hades was of course the Greek god of the Underworld, and also Greek god of the dead, and so synonymous would he become with his domain, that the underworld itself … The consort of Hades was Persephone, daughter of Zeus and Demeter.[29]. His sisters were Hestia, Hera, and Demeter, while Poseidon and Zeus were his only brothers. Demeter was very overprotective of her daughter and would certainly consider Hades to not be worthy. Today we take an in depth look at one of the major Gods in Greek mythology, Hades the God of the underworld. Hermes relays Zeus' message, and Hades complies, saying, "Go now, Persephone, to your dark-robed mother, go, and feel kindly in your heart towards me: be not so exceedingly cast down; for I shall be no unfitting husband for you among the deathless gods, that am own brother to father Zeus. Zeus, however, had previously proposed a compromise, to which all parties had agreed: of the year, Persephone would spend one third with her husband. Hades obtained his wife and queen, Persephone, through abduction at the behest of Zeus. Besides Heracles, the only other living people who ventured to the Underworld were also heroes: Odysseus, Aeneas (accompanied by the Sibyl), Orpheus, to whom Hades showed uncharacteristic mercy at Persephone's urging, who was moved by Orpheus' music,[28] Theseus with Pirithous, and, in a late romance, Psyche. Hades and the Titans. [10], In older Greek myths, the realm of Hades is the misty and gloomy[78] abode of the dead (also called Erebus[78]) where all mortals go when they die. [77] The dog is often portrayed next to the god as a means of easy identification, since no other deity relates to it so directly. Hades Definition. Charos had the duty to transfer the souls of the dead with a boat over the River … Almost never did he leave his gloomy kingdom but was residing there instead, surrounded by darkness and silence... Hades' helper was Charos, the angel of dead. He was known by an unusually large number of epithets, including Agesander and Agesilaus (meaning “he who leads away all”), Clymenus (meaning “the notorious”), and Eubuleus (meaning “giver of good advice.”) 1 Hades was also described by Hesiod and … HAIDES (Hades) was the king of the underworld and god of the dead. Formidable in battle, he proved his ferocity in the famous Titanomachy, the battle of the Olympians versus the Titans, which established the rule of Zeus. In Greek mythology, Hades was the Olympian god who was bestowed titles like the God of the Dead, God of the Netherworld, Lord of the Underworld, and also, the … Haides was devoured by … (This would include souls left with money to pay the boatman Charon for the crossing to Hades.) One of the most dreaded and fearsome deities Greek mythology had to offer, Hades was king of the underworld (also called Hades) and ruler of the dead. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hades ruled the dead, assisted by others over whom he had complete authority. [36] Hades was not, however, an evil god, for although he was stern, cruel, and unpitying, he was still just. Theseus and Pirithous would travel together to the Underworld when Pirithous decided that he wanted Persephone … When traveling he rides a chariot pulled by … [74] Within these illustrations, Hades was often young, yet he was also shown as varying ages in other works. Thomas Apel 7. Cronus and Rhea were the parents of Hades. Hence we find that in ordinary life and in the mysteries the name Pluton became generally established, while the poets preferred the ancient name Aides or … Hades. Since to many, simply to say the word "Hades" was frightening, euphemisms were pressed into use. Underworld. The taking of Kore by Hades is the act which allows the conception and birth of a second integrating force: Iacchos (Zagreus-Dionysus), also known as Liknites, the helpless infant form of that Deity who is the unifier of the dark underworld (chthonic) realm of Hades and the Olympian ("Shining") one of Zeus.”, small coin for passage placed in the mouth, "Hades the Greek God of the Underworld, Hades the unseen", "The Religion of Zoroaster Considered In Connection With Archaic Monotheism", http://www.my-favourite-planet.de/images/people/d-01/dionysus/athens_dj-28082013-2-0833c_dionysus-eleusis.jpg, http://www.my-favourite-planet.de/images/people/d-01/dionysus/athens_dj-28082013-2-0826d_dionysus-eleusis.jpg, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NAMA_181_Eubouleus_2.JPG/477px-NAMA_181_Eubouleus_2.JPG, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, Books 6–14, at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hades&oldid=996628668, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 19:20. Hades ruled the Underworld and was therefore most often associated with death and feared by men, but he was not Death itself — it is Thanatos, son of Nyx and Erebus, who is the actual personification of death, although Euripides' play "Alkestis" states fairly clearly that Thanatos and Hades were one and the same deity, and gives an interesting description of Hades as being dark-cloaked and winged;[37] moreover, Hades was also referred to as Hesperos Theos ("god of death & darkness"). [19] His artistic representations, which are generally found in Archaic pottery, are not even concretely thought of as the deity; however at this point in time it is heavily believed that the figures illustrated are indeed Hades. Persephone did not submit to Hades willingly, but was abducted by him while picking flowers with her mother, Demeter. In ancient Greek mythology, Hades is the god of the underworld. Hades is the god of Underworld and major figure in Greek Mythology. The original Greek idea of afterlife is that, at the moment of death, the soul is separated from the corpse, taking on the shape of the former person, and is transported to the entrance of the underworld.

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