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If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Triangle - Defense. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Passing Game Clinics 2021 | Triangle-O Football System . link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. West Coast offense - Wikipedia The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Difference between west coast offense and air raid (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. %PDF-1.2 % Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Football's West Coast Offense - LiveAbout Heres a little bonus. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Outstanding breakdown. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle Offensive Install 2021. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. What Is the West Coast Offense in Football? A Complete Guide In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Defensive Install 2021. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. The login page will open in a new tab. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. It worked; the Packers won Super . The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. 9,884 posts . Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. Knowledge is power. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. YT. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Summer School: The simple marvels of the Erhardt-Perkins Offense The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. This means four receivers are automatically in route. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Scheme: The use of 10 . TE free releases by default. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). Controlling the Ball With the Pass - West Coast offense This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Updated on 02/21/19. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the Both can be a hot receiver. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it wikipedia.en/Air_raid_offense.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The players Hey there! Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Passing Game Clinics 2021. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Doug Pederson will, and won't, use West Coast offense with - ESPN Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. More like you only need two or three at most. A Complete Overview. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Two digits. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Best train pass for day trips - Frankfurt Forum - Tripadvisor Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. 0000000712 00000 n This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. 0000002771 00000 n Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Both can be a hot receiver. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. 55 is TE left, so we Rip).

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