[33] Since 1890 the funicular has provided a link between the upper town and the lower town in four minutes with a cable car.[36]. [52] A Germanic origin can explain the "aspiration" of the initial h. New research however focuses on the fact that the term was attested very early (12th century) and in Norman texts in the forms Hable, hafne, havene, havne, and haule makes a Dutch origin unlikely. : 94 RUE DENFERT ROCHEREAU 76600 LE HAVRE, 09h00 Protections pour les clients : Le vendeur met à disposition de ses clients au minimum du gel hydroalcoolique. Le Havre appears in several literary works as a point of departure to America: in the 18th century, Father Prevost embarked Manon Lescaut and Des Grieux for French Louisiana. Several politicians have spent part of their lives in the city: Jules Lecesne (1818–1878), Jules Siegfried (1837–1922), and Félix Faure (1841–1899) were elected as municipal councillors and MPs. Main articles: Norman language and Cauchois dialect. The ceremony was held at the City Hall on 15 November 2009, during a stopover at the Building.[64]. In the city centre, Saint-Roch Square and the City Hall Gardens provide the people with urban recreation areas. [144] The museum was destroyed during Allied bombings on 5 September 1944. The legacy of the Norman language is present in the language used by the people of Le Havre, part of which is identified as speaking cauchois. 1. choisissez le menu "Outils" (ou "Tools"), puis "Options Internet" (ou "Internet Options") [133] The diocese was created from part of the parishes of the Archdiocese of Rouen to the west of a line joining Norville to Sassetot-le-Mauconduit. Ben Arfa a été brillant mais ce match manquait de rythme. The artist lived for a time in the city. [156] It was nominated three times for the 37th César Awards. Le Havre is a board game about the development of the town of Le Havre. Finally, the beach is a place for kitesurfing, windsurfing and surfing. Alphonse Allais located his intrigues at Le Havre too. [18] One of the characteristics of the region is the high variability of the temperature, even during the day. Vous pouvez le lire, le détruire, ou le modifier. Since its founding in 1517 on the orders of François I, Le Havre has continued to grow: today it measures 27 km (17 mi) from east to west, about 5 km (3 mi) from north to south with an area of 10,000 hectares (24,711 acres). It was from the end of the 18th century that Le Havre started growing and the port took off first with the slave trade then other international trade. Le Havre had a tramway system from 1894 until it closed in 1957. The mineral and geological collections were all destroyed, including a rare collection of local mineral specimens of Normandy. 1. choisissez le menu "Outils">"Options" The plot of Une maison soufflée aux vents (A house blown to the winds) by Emile Danoën, winner of the Popular Novel Prize in 1951, and its sequel Idylle dans un quartier muré (Idyll in a walled neighbourhood) were located in Le Havre during the Second World War. The population of the commune of Le Havre was 191,000 inhabitants in 1999 which placed the city at 12th place among the most populated cities in France and in the first place in Normandy. Michel Leiris wrote De la littérature considérée comme une tauromachie (Of literature considered like a bullfight) in December 1945. Several national and regional radio stations are relays for Le Havre: local information on France Bleu Haute Normandie, local relay from 12 noon to 4pm on Virgin radio Normandie 101.8 FM, local relay for Information from 6am to 9am and from 4pm to 8pm on NRJ Le Havre 92.5 FM. It works in partnership with other higher education institutions (INSA Rouen, IEP, IUFM, and Normandy University). It was scheduled to open in September 2013 with a large festival free-of-charge. With its annex, it includes a high court, a juvenile court, and a commercial court. In July, detective novels are featured in the Polar room at the Beach hosted by The Black Anchors. The destruction of the museum was so intense, that all the catalogues, lists of donations, lists of purchases and other archives prevented even a precise inventory of all that was lost."[145]. Associations like LHnouslanuit and Only-Hit have tried to develop alternative and cultural local radio by featuring local community associations (Papa's Production, Ben Salad Prod, Asso6Sons, Agend'Havre, Pied Nu, I Love LH).[112]. [69] Most had North African (5060) or African (3114) origins. With 25,000 seats, it can host football matches as well as other sporting and cultural events. [10] It occupies the south-western tip of the natural region of Pays de Caux where it is the largest city. The name of the town was attested in 1489, even before it was founded by François I in the form le Hable de Grace then Ville de Grace in 1516, two years before its official founding. Diana Gabaldon set the second novel in her Outlander series, Dragonfly in Amber (1992), partly in Le Havre. It provides about 50% of the production of basic plastics and 80% of additives and oils[124] with more than 3,500 researchers working in private and public laboratories. Pour Opéra : Since 1 June 2006 a Biennale of contemporary Art has been organized by the group Partouche. The neighbourhoods on the "coast" (the Dead Cliff) are residential – more prosperous in the western part (Les Ormeaux, Rue Felix Faure) and more modest to the east (St. Cecilia, Aplemont). It offers 120 Diplomas of State prepared by the Faculty of Science and Technology, Faculty of International Affairs, and the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. The Hockey Club of Le Havre played at the fourth level nationally (Division 3) for the 2008–2009 season. L’OM se déplace tristement au Havre pour le troisième match du championnat de Ligue 1. Between the latter also in the context of Z'Estivales is an event offering many shows of street art throughout the summer supplemented by the festival of world music MoZaïques at the fort of Sainte-Adresse in August since 2010. Between 2007 and 2011, the total length of cycle paths has doubled to 46 km (29 mi) in total length. [87][95], The city of Le Havre has some of the oldest sports clubs in France: the Le Havre Rowing Society (1838),[96] the Regatta Society of Le Havre (1838), and Le Havre Athletic Club (1872), doyen of French football and rugby clubs.[97][98][99]. The city and port were founded by King Francis I in 1517. Since 2006, weekends of freestyle board sports have been popular (skateboarding, rollerblading, funboard, kiteboarding, skydiving etc.). [119] The last big project called Port 2000 increased the handling capacity for containers. The city received the label "City of Art and History" in 2001, then in 2005 UNESCO inscribed the city of Le Havre as a World Heritage Site. It has an area of 32,000 m2 on a site of 15 hectares and can accommodate 690 people.[63]. 1936–1950. Le Havre has experienced many territorial extensions by annexing neighbouring communes: List of Successive Mayors of Le Havre from the French Revolution to 1940[62], The Le Havre Palace of Justice is located on the Boulevard de Strasbourg. The Notre Dame and Perrey neighbourhoods are mainly residential. List of twin towns and sister cities in France, Lycée général et technologique Porte-Océane, Lycée général et technologique Robert Schuman, Lycée technique et professionnel Françoise de Grâce, Lycée professionnel Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Lycée professionnel Saint Vincent de Paul, National Higher School of Petrol and Motors, French Towns and Lands of Art and History, Museum of modern art André Malraux - MuMa, The Outer Harbour of Le Havre, Morning, Sun, Tide, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Elections municipales 2020 : Edouard Philippe est officiellement réélu maire du Havre", "Le nom des habitants du 76 - Seine-Maritime - Habitants", "Site officiel du Label Villes et Villages Fleuris", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Le Havre – Cap de la Hève (76) – altitude 100m", "Données climatiques de la station de Cap De La Hève", "Canicule : la France a connu hier une chaleur record au niveau national", It is difficult to mobilise politician on air pollution problems, The Beach at Le Havre has nothing new in being certified Pavillon bleu, Preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems and natural environments, Recensement de la population: Chiffres clés 2013 - Le Havre, "Géographie administrative et d'étude | Insee", "francegenweb.org - votre service benevole d'assistance genealogique", "Rock challenge: la danse pour rapprocher les jeunes", Dossier complet: Commune du Havre (76351), Evolution and Structure of the Population 2017, "Population active selon la catégorie socioprofessionnelle et la position vis à vis de l'emploi par commune et département (1968 à 1999)", "Dossier complet − France entière | Insee", Directory of public establishments (2009–2010), Jules Lecesne Hotel Trades and Services School – Le Havre, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier School – Le Havre, Regional Atlas: Number of students in 2010–2011, The ENSM (ex-Hydro) moves to Le Havre in 2015, Gymnasiums, grounds, and other municipal facilities, Opening at Le Havre of the largest free skatepark in France, Declaration of the President of the Republic at the synagogue of Le Havre, Employment linked to the Maritime and Port activities in the Le Havre area (excluding industry), Renault/Sandouville Economy: non-working days, "Le Havre, la ville reconstruite par Auguste Perret", HAVRE MUSEOFILE Directory of French Museums, Educational services in the cultural establishments of the Academy of Rouen, Aki Kaurismäki wins the Louis-Delluc Prize for Le Havre, Slave streets of Le Havre; article on the slave trade here in 17th and 18th century, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Havre&oldid=980558105, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Ports and harbours of the English Channel, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles needing additional references from February 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days and sun, 1961–1990), 1852: Ingouville and parts of Graville-l'Eure and Sanvic, 1973: Rouelles (with the status of associated commune, 3,184 inhabitants in 2006), Chapel of Saint Michel d'Ingouville (15th century), Graville Abbey, a monastery dedicated to Sainte Honorine, set in grounds on the northern bank of the, Presbyterian Reform Church (Eglise Réformée), 47 rue Anatole France, built in 1857, bombed in 1941, the roof and ceiling were rebuilt in 1953 by two architects from the famous, Olivier Durand (born 1967), guitarist for, Eugenia DeLamare (1824–1907) – Guilherme Schüch – Wife – Baron Von Capanema. There are several firms in the aerospace industry: SAFRAN Nacelles, a supplier to Airbus, Boeing and other commercial air-framers, making jet engine nacelles and thrust reversers, is located in Harfleur and employs 1,200 people from the Le Havre area. In October 2004 the National Agency for Urban Renewal (ANRU) signed with the municipality of Havre the first agreement to finance the rehabilitation of these areas. [15] The bedrock consists of a large thickness of chalk measuring up to 200 m (656 ft) deep. [39] This area of 133 hectares is one of the few inscribed contemporary sites in Europe. The CODAH transport network is called Lia[35] and is operated by the Ocean Port Transport company (CTPO), a subsidiary of Veolia Transport. Le Havre experienced a population boom in the second half of the 19th century. Confinement : les surfeurs au bord de l’implosion, Foo Fighters au festival de Nîmes: info et places. Among the Norman words most used in Le Havre there are: boujou (hello, goodbye), clenche (door handle), morveux (veuse) (child), and bezot (te) (last born). The upper town is composed of three parts: the "coast", the suburban districts of the plateau, and large peripheral housing estates. For a long time Le Havre has exploited the strengths of its coastal location but also suffered from its relative isolation. The city has 99 sports facilities including 46 gymnasiums, 23 sports fields, and 5 swimming pools. The marina can host deepwater vessels around the clock in any weather. [94] The Graduate School of Art of Le Havre (ESAH) offers several degrees and preparation for competition. It allows the demolition and rebuilding of more than 1,700 homes. L’OM va devoir mettre du coeur pour monter son niveau de jeu. The peripheral suburbs of the commune grew in the postwar period. More recently a new tramway system, with 23 stations and 13 km (8 mi) of route,[37] was built, and opened on 12 December 2012. [citation needed]. [26] Le Havre is also the third best city in France with more than 100,000 inhabitants for air quality. It is generally considered a loan from Middle Dutch from the 12th century. A pool, a shopping centre and a street have been named after René Coty from Le Havre, who served as President of the French Republic from 1954 to 1959. There is therefore a low representation of head offices in the city with the exception of some local economic successes such as the Sidel Group (now a subsidiary of Tetra Pak) – a distributor of interior furniture, and the ship-owner Delmas which was recently acquired by the CMA-CGM group. Un grand merci au Havre, direction et supporters, pour leurs actions tout au long de la journée. [48] In their extension North-west between Bleville and Octeville airport a new area is being developed: "Les Hauts de Bleville". In 2011 there were approximately 12,000 students in all disciplines in Le Havre. [73] The department manages 16 colleges and the region of Normandy manages 9 schools. In late October, since 2009, there is rock music festival which has been at the fort of Tourneville since the moving of the Papa's Production association site there. In judo the French team has two members from Le Havre: Dimitri Dragin and Baptiste Leroy. [111] Radio Vallée de la Lézarde, based in Épouville, RESONANCE on 98.9, and RCF Le Havre are other radio stations. [87] There is also a branch of the teacher training institute of Rouen (IUFM) for two courses (CAPET of technology and CRPE school teacher). The city has received many awards of eco-labels several times (Energy of the Future label in 2009–2011, sustainable Earth label in 2009). The two largest employers in the service sector are the Groupe Hospitalier du Havre with 4,384 staff[129] and the City of Le Havre with 3,467 permanent employees. The Jenner tunnel passes under the "coast" and connects the upper town to the lower town. At the end of World War I Le Havre played a major role as the transit port used to wind up affairs after the war.[50]. Le match, dont Pape Diouf avait demandé le report, se tiendra finalement à 19h comme prévu. Thirteen Corail trains of the Paris–Le Havre line link stations at Bréauté-Beuzeville, Yvetot, and Rouen, with Paris Saint-Lazare station. [16] Because of the slope the coast is affected by the risk of landslides. Les commerçants en colère. [155] Several directors have chosen the port facilities as part of their movie: The city has also hosted the filming of several comedies such as: The film by Sophie Marceau, La Disparue de Deauville, made in 2007, contains many scenes around the port of Le Havre, in the Coty shopping centre of Coty and in the streets of the central city. At the end of 2012 students from Sciences-Po Europe Asia and from INSA integrated new buildings next to the ISEL (Higher Institute of logistics studies) and the future ENSM (Ecole Nationale Supérieure Maritime). Le Havre is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Le Havre. Finally, since 2001 Le Havre agglomeration has operated the LER, a TER line connecting the Le Havre station to Rolleville passing through five other SNCF railway stations of the urban area. [74] The Jules Valles collage in Caucriauville is classified as a sensitive institution and eleven colleges are in a priority education zone (ZEP). From the 18th century; like the Museum of Old Havre it is dedicated to the History of Le Havre and contains many relics from the Ancien Régime as well as furniture, old maps, statues, and paintings. With 68.6 million tons of cargo in 2011, the port of Le Havre is the second largest French seaport in trade volume behind that of Marseille and 50th largest port in the world. A total of 28 industrial establishments manufacture plastics in the Le Havre area many of which are classed as SECESO. The average annual sunshine duration is 1,785.8 hours per year. This School had over 2,800 students on its five campuses (Le Havre, Caen, Deauville, Oxford and Paris ) in 2015. Attention : Si vous n'acceptez pas les cookies de session, des problèmes de navigation peuvent apparaitre puisque notre site se base en partie sur cette technologie pour afficher des résultats pertinents. [34] Popular alternative routes going to areas close to Le Havre include Newhaven to Dieppe, and Poole to Cherbourg. In 2008, Benoît Duteurtre publishes Les pieds dans l'eau (Feet in the water), a highly autobiographical book in which he describes his youth spent between Le Havre and Etretat. The southern districts of Le Havre are mainly used for industrial and port activities. [19] The prevailing winds are from the southwest sector for strong winds and north-north-east for breezes,[20] snowstorms occur in winter, especially in January and February. 3. sélectionnez le niveau souhaité à l'aide du curseur pertes financières, - VO toutes marques de moins de 6 Christine Lagarde (born 1956) attended high schools in Le Havre before becoming Minister of the Economy and Director-General of the International Monetary Fund in 2011. [117] Finally, 340,500 vehicles passed through the Roll-on/roll-off terminal in 2010. [30] The streets are lined with 13,000 trees of 150 different varieties.[32]. Cana sort pour Kaboré, 89′ : festival de Ben Arfa le long de la ligne de corner. Various ecosystems are represented in the Beach Gardens and the Hauser Park (caves). It was in Le Havre radio stations that the journalist and television host Laurent Ruquier, who was born in Le Havre in 1963, began his career.
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