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The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 10.4 km, while 22% travel for over 12 km in a single direction. İzmir has over 3000 years of recorded urban history and up to 8500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period. Scuola Primaria e dell’Infanzia Italiana di Smirne (Italian school), Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea, Wooden Roofed and Wooden Columned Mosques in Anatolia, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 13:21. Arkas Spor is a successful volleyball club in the city, having won the Turkish Men's Volleyball League and the Turkish Cup several times, and the CEV Challenge Cup in the 2008–09 season. Çaka Bey (known as Tzachas among the Byzantines) used İzmir as a base for his naval operations. After the Roman Empire was divided into two distinct entities, Smyrna became a territory of the Eastern Roman Empire. With the formation of the "İzmir Metropolitan Municipality" (Turkish: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi), the city of İzmir at first grouped together its eleven (initially nine) urban districts – namely Balçova, Bayraklı, Bornova, Buca, Çiğli, Gaziemir, Güzelbahçe, Karabağlar, Karşıyaka, Konak, and Narlıdere – and later consolidated them with an additional nine of the province's districts outside the city proper. The İzmirim Kart allows for the use of multiple forms of transport within a 90-minute window, combining for a single fare price. Check-Out In early AD 124, Emperor Hadrian visited Smyrna on his journeys across the Empire[24] and possibly Caracalla came in 214–215. İzmir has two historical rail terminals in the city center. Serious consideration is also being given to uncovering the ancient theatre of Smyrna where St. Polycarp was martyred, buried under an urban zone on the slopes of Kadifekale. His predecessor, the previous mayor Aziz Kocaoğlu (CHP) was first elected in 2004, and he was re-elected in both 2009 and 2014. Izmir : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 69 976 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Izmir, Izmir Province. Standing on Mount Yamanlar, the tomb of Tantalus was excavated by Charles Texier in 1835 and is an example of the historic traces in the region prior to the Hellenistic Age, along with those found in nearby Kemalpaşa and Mount Sipylus. The workforce, and particularly its rising class of young professionals, is concentrated either in the city or in its immediate vicinity (such as in Manisa and Turgutlu), and as either larger companies or SMEs, affirm their names with an increasingly wider global scale and intensity.[11]. During the festival, many world-class performers such as soloists and virtuosi, orchestras, dance companies, rock and jazz groups have given recitals and performances at various venues in the city and its surrounding areas; including the ancient theatres at Ephesus (near Selçuk) and Metropolis (an ancient Ionian city situated near the town of Torbalı.) Finden Sie auf der Karte von İzmir eine gesuchte Adresse, berechnen Sie die Route von oder nach İzmir oder lassen Sie sich alle Sehenswürdigkeiten und Restaurants aus dem Guide Michelin in oder um İzmir anzeigen. Spacious rooms offer optimum comfort with its high technology and enormous terraces. In Zusammenarbeit mit Booking schlagen wir Ihnen eine breite Palette von Unterkünften (Hotels, Lodges, B&B, Campingplätze, Apartments) in einem Ort Ihrer Wahl vor. The 10,000 capacity (all-seater) Halkapınar Sports Hall is currently İzmir's largest indoor sports arena and was among the venues of the 2010 FIBA World Championship in Turkey. A body known as UKOME gives strategic direction to the Metro, the ESHOT bus division, ferry operations, utilities and road developments. İzmir's remarkable growth began in the late 16th century when cotton and other products of the region brought French, English, Dutch and Venetian traders here. The annual International İzmir Festival, which begins in mid-June and continues until mid-July, has been organized since 1987. The fire completely destroyed the Greek and Armenian quarters, while the Muslim and Jewish quarters escaped damage. The Floor Ownership Law of 1965 (Kat Mülkiyeti Kanunu), allowing and encouraging arrangements between house or land proprietors and building contractors by which each would share the benefits of renting out eight-floor apartment blocks built to replace former single-family houses, proved especially disastrous for the urban landscape. These two levels would have been inhabited by the indigenous peoples of the area, very roughly, between 7th millennium BC to 4th millennium BC. Ring Trudy, Salkin Robert M., La Boda Sharon. In 133 BC, Eumenes III, the last king of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamum, was about to die without an heir.   Byzantine Empire 1097–1204 Izmir . The Greek settlement in Old Smyrna is attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 BC onwards. 15A, Atakent-Karsiyaka, 35500 Izmir, Turquie (voir sur la carte) ID d'enregistrement fiscal: DE1386938716 [39] According to Henry Morgenthau and Trudy Ring, before World War I, the Greeks alone numbered 130,000, out of a total population of 250,000. The majority of the citizens in İzmir have continued to vote for the centre-left political parties (in particular the CHP), despite large-scale pledges by the AKP promising investment and new infrastructure. Tous les droits sont réservés. Formalités d'arrivée à partir de 14:00, Some of the common dishes found here are the tarhana soup (made from dried yoghurt and tomatoes), "İzmir" köfte, sulu köfte, keşkek (boiled wheat with meat), zerde (sweetened rice with saffron) and mücver (made from zucchine and eggs). There are nine synagogues in İzmir, concentrated either in the traditional Jewish quarter of Karataş or in Havra Sokak (Synagogue street) in Kemeraltı, and they all bear the signature of the 19th century when they were built or re-constructed in depth on the basis of former buildings. Bucaspor were relegated from the top tier, Turkish Super League, at the end of the 2010–11 season. The Bayraklı settlement is thought to have stretched back in time as far as the 3rd millennium BC. Therefore, the slopes of Mount Pagos (Kadifekale) was chosen for the foundation of the new city, for which Alexander is credited, and this act laid the ground for a resurgence in the city's population. En savoir plus avec cette carte interactive en ligne détaillée de İzmir fournie par Google Maps. [44] Estimated Greek and Armenians deaths resulting from the fire range from 10,000[45][46] to 100,000[47][48] Approximately 50,000[49] to 400,000[50] Greek and Armenian refugees crammed the waterfront to escape from the fire and were forced to remain there under harsh conditions for nearly two weeks. Bus. The city's port position near their capital drew the Lydians to Smyrna. Emperor Marcus Aurelius contributed greatly to the rebuilding of the city. The emergence of İzmir as a major international port by the 17th century was largely a result of the attraction it exercised over foreigners, and the city's European orientation. Timurid Empire 1402–1405 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Avec Izmir Cartes de tous les états, régions, villes, villages, quartiers, avenues, rues et les centres populaires »par satellite, de croquis et vues du terrain sont disponibles. Many of the works of architecture from the city's pre-Turkish period date from this period. Kumru is a special kind of sandwich that is associated particularly with the Çeşme district and features cheese and tomato in its basics, with sucuk also added sometimes. ), Sehenswürdigkeiten mit ihrer Auszeichnung im grünen Guide MICHELIN (falls die Sehenswürdigkeit dort aufgeführt ist). In 2019, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,972,900, while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,367,251. Izmir, capital de la province ouest de la Turquie, est la troisième ville du pays et la deuxième après Istanbul pour ses activités portuaire et économiques.C’est une ville moderne, agréable, située dans la magnifique golf d’Izmir, un des plus beaux de la mer Égée. [citation needed], İzmir's cuisine has largely been affected by its multicultural history, hence the large variety of food originating from the Aegean and Mediterranean regions. The 2004 discovery of Yeşilova Höyük and the neighboring Yassıtepe, in the small delta of Meles River, now the Bornova plain, reset the starting date of the city's past further back than previously thought. The city kept its status as a notable religious center in the early Byzantine period, but never returned to the Roman levels of prosperity. Les objets les plus froids, sont plus brillants, tandis que les objets les plus chauds sont plus sombres. Old Smyrna on a small hill by the sea was large enough only for a few thousand people. Known to be the oldest house having so many rooms under its roof, it was built in the second half of the 7th century BC. The total precipitation for İzmir averages 695.4 mm (27.38 in) per year; however, the vast majority of the city's rainfall occurs from November through March. That the realm of the 13th century BC local Luwian ruler, who is depicted in the Kemalpaşa Karabel rock carving at a distance of only 50 km (31 mi) from İzmir was called the Kingdom of Myra may also leave grounds for association with the city's name.[15]. The festival aims to bring together masters and lovers of jazz with the aim to generate feelings of love, friendship and peace. The rest of the precipitation generally falls during April through May and September through October. Four days later, on 13 September 1922, a great fire broke out in the city, lasting until 22 September. İzmir is also home to Turkey's second largest Jewish community after Istanbul, numbering about 2,500. Due to the economic and historical importance of the city, İzmir has long been a strategic electoral target for the AKP, since beating the CHP in their most significant stronghold would be politically substantial. Nombre d'étages 9, [31] This corresponded to a total population estimated between 3500 and 5000. The city has attracted investors through its strategic location and its relatively new and highly developed technological infrastructure in transportation, telecommunications, and energy.[86][87]. Nombre de suites (pièces séparées) 5, La plupart de cartes en demande aujourd'hui: carte Portland, carte Vatican, carte Pensacola, Carte de Saipan, Carte de Salt Lake City, Carte de İzmir, Turquie en ligne pour voyageurs. The first settlement to have commanded the Gulf of İzmir as a whole was established on top of Mount Yamanlar, to the northeast of the inner gulf. Voyagez à İzmir, Turquie ? Karşıyaka's basketball department Karşıyaka Basket won the Turkish Basketball League twice (in the 1986–87 and 2014–15 seasons), the Turkish Cup once (in the 2013–14 season) and the Presidential Cup twice (in 1987 and 2014). [citation needed] Archaeological findings of the late Bronze Age show a certain decree of Mycenaean influence in the settlement and the surrounding region, though further excavations of Bronze Age layers are needed to propose Old Smyrna of that time as a Mycenaean settlement. For many inhabitants, this was as serious as the 1922 fire. Oktay became the first notable Turkish footballer to play abroad, with Palermo in Italy's Serie A, during the 1961–1962 season. [66][67][68][circular reference], ▪Ege TV |Local TV ▪Kanal 35 |Local TV ▪Sky TV | Local TV ▪Kordon TV | Local TV ▪FRM TV | Online TV ▪Ege Üniversitesi TV |Local TV ▪Ben TV | Online TV [2]▪Yenigün TV | Online TV ▪TRT Belgesel | National TV, ▪Radyo İzmir ▪Romantik Radyo ▪Romantik Türk ▪Radyo 35 ▪Kordon FM ▪İmbat FM ▪Radyo Kordelya ▪Radyo Efe ▪Oynak FM ▪Duygusal FM ▪Sky Radyo ▪Radyo Pause ▪Radyo Ege ▪Ege FM ▪Ege'nin Sesi Radyosu ▪Herkül FM ▪Can Radyo ▪Batı Radyo ▪Radyo Gökkuşağı ▪Yıldız FM ▪Buca FM ▪Radyo Ege Kampüs 100.8 ▪Rock City FM ▪öRT FM ▪Y.Tire FM ▪DEÜ FM[69], ▪Ege Telgraf [3]▪Ekonomik Çözüm ▪Gözlem ▪Haber Ekspres ▪Ticaret ▪Yenigün ▪Yeni Asır ▪Yeni Ekonomi ▪Yenigün Gazetesi ▪9 Eylül Gazetesi ▪Küçük Menderes Gazetesi ▪Büyük Tire ▪Ege Gazetesi[70]▪Torbalı Ege ▪Büyük Torbalı▪ Haber Ekspres[71], Air pollution in Turkey is a problem in the city in part due to vehicle exhaust: and a 2020 study of coal-fired residential heating estimated the cost of replacing it versus the reduction in illness and premature death. İZBAN, formerly known as Egeray, is a commuter rail system serving İzmir and its metropolitan area. 85–90% of the region's exports and approximately one fifth of all Turkish exports are made through the Port of Alsancak with an annual container loading capacity of close to a million.[61]. Parmi d’autres centres de loisirs se distingue le parc Turgut Özal, chaque jour ici viennent des milliers d’habitants et de visiteurs de la ville. [52] The city was, once again, gradually rebuilt after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. It is located in the Gaziemir district of İzmir. By 1576, İzmir had grown to house 492 taxpayers in eight urban wards and had a number of dependent villages. The most ancient paved streets in the Ionian civilization have also been discovered in ancient Smyrna. Bus companies' shuttle services pick up customers from each of their branch offices scattered across the city at regular intervals, often free of charge. Turkey has consists of a mix of public and private health system, also Turkey has Universal health care insurance system (SGK[74]) which residents registered with a T.C. The fair and the festival are held in the compound of İzmir's vast inner city park named Kültürpark in the first days of September, and organized by İZFAŞ, a depending company of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. Byzantine Empire 1261–1330 The population of the city is predominantly Muslim, but it was predominantly non-Muslim up to the earlier quarter of the 20th century.[55]. 24 ferries shuttle between 9 quays (clockwise: Bostanlı, Karşıyaka, Bayraklı, Alsancak, Pasaport, Konak, Karantina, Göztepe and Üçkuyular.) The extra-large terraces gives guests a unique view of the gulf landscape. İzmir Metropolitan Municipality (İBB) Sports Club's ice hockey team began playing in the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League during the 2011–2012 season. According to the 1893 Ottoman census, more than half of the population was Turkish, with 133,800 Greeks, 9,200 Armenians, 17,200 Jews, and 54,600 foreign nationals. The sanctuary, which covers 80 square kilometres, was registered as "the protected area for water birds and for their breeding" by the Turkish Ministry of Forestry in 1982. Ambassade de Turquie à Paris 16, Avenue de Lamballe – 75016 Paris Tél. Check-In [7][8] In 2013, the passing of Act 6360 established all thirty of İzmir Province's districts as part of İzmir's metropolitan area.[9]. In medieval times, Westerners used forms like Smire, Zmirra, Esmira, Ismira, which was rendered as İzmir into Turkish, originally written as ايزمير with the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. The current Mayor of the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality is Tunç Soyer from the Republican People's Party (CHP), in office since 2019. There is considerable culinary usage of green leaf vegetables and wild plants amongst the residents, especially those with insular heritage, such as the immigrants from Crete. Cartes satellite de visualisation des couvertures nuageuses et des précipitations associées, Afficher les conditions en cours à votre emplacement ou à proximité, Tout ce dont vous avez besoin pour suivre la saison des ouragans. Chaka Bey 1081–1097 Presently, İzmir area's economy is divided in value between various types of activity as follows: 30.5% for industry, 22.9% for trade and related services, 13.5% for transportation and communication and 7.8% for agriculture. L'établissement se trouve à Karsiyaka, l'un des plus beaux quartiers d'Izmir. Abonnieren Sie den kostenlosen Newsletter und verpassen Sie keine Neuigkeit oder Aktion mehr von HRS. About a thousand people lived inside the city walls, with others living in nearby villages, where fields, olive trees, vineyards, and the workshops of potters and stonecutters were located. Sie können sich auch Parkmöglichkeiten in der Stadt İzmir, Verkehrsinformationen in Echtzeit für diese Stadt sowie Tankstellen anzeigen lassen. It is the busiest commuter railway in Turkey, serving about 150,000 passengers daily. In the southern corridor towards Gaziemir yet another important growth trend is observed, contributed to by the Aegean Free Zone, light industry, the airport and mass housing projects. Der ViaMichelin-Stadtplan von İzmir: Nutzen Sie die bewährten Karten von Michelin und profitieren Sie von unserer mehr als 100-jährigen Erfahrung. À part ce plat national populaire Imbat propose aussi un large choix de plats de poisson, parmi lesquels sont des plats classiques et des plats les plus exotiques aussi. The line is 20 km (12.4 mi) long.[89]. Homer, referred to as Melesigenes meaning "Child of the Meles Brook", is said to have been born in Smyrna in the 7th or 8th century BC. Smyrna has more than 3,000 years of recorded urban history, and up to 8,500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period. Altay and Göztepe have won the Turkish Cup twice for İzmir and all of İzmir's teams periodically jumped in and out of Süper Lig. The presence of the Tahtalı Dam, built to provide drinking water, and its protected zone did not check urban spread here, which has offshoots in cooperatives outside the metropolitan area as far south as the Ayrancılar–Torbalı axis. [29][30] In 1415, Mehmet I took back İzmir for the Ottomans for the second time. Given the importance of the city, Roman emperors who came to Anatolia also visited Smyrna. Le nom d’Ataturk porte une des rues principales d’Izmir – Ataturk Kaddeci. [89], İzmir has a metro network that is constantly being extended with new stations being put in service. To facilitate easier access, a Halkapınar—Otogar metro line has long been deliberated but construction has never begun – though throughout his campaign and upon his election as mayor of İzmir in 2019, Tunç Soyer has outlined it as one of his priorities.[88]. According to Herodotus the city was founded by Aeolians and later seized by Ionians. A record 145.3 mm (5.72 in) of rainfall was recorded on September 29, 2006. In 1770, the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by Russian forces at the Battle of Çeşme, located near the city. Therefore, we save information about your site visit in cookies: Cinaralti Avenue, Ankara Asfalti St, No: 17-A Konak The "İzmir Metro" network, currently consisting of one main line, starts from the Fahrettin Altay station in Balçova in the western portion of the metropolitan area and runs northeast through the city to Bornova. Some would see in the city's name a reference to the name of an Amazon called Smyrna said to have seduced Theseus, leading him to name the city in her honor. [22] The oldest house discovered in Bayraklı has been dated to 925 and 900 BC. İzmir has had three castles historically – Kadifekale (Pagos), the portuary Ok Kalesi (Neon Kastron, St. Peter), and Sancakkale, which remained vital to İzmir's security for centuries. La province d’İzmir est une des 81 provinces de Turquie. Smyrniot Jews like Sabbatai Zevi and Darío Moreno were among famous figures in the city's Jewish community. [5] However, the historic name Smyrna is still used today in some languages, such as Armenian (Զմյուռնիա, Zmyurnia), Italian (Smirne), and Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish (Esmirna). The card is valid on all metro and commuter rail lines, buses, ferries, trams, and in certain other municipal facilities. The walls of this well-preserved house (2.45 by 4 metres or 8.0 by 13.1 feet), consisting of one small room typical of the Iron Age, were made of sun-dried bricks and the roof of the house was made of reeds. [42][43] The Ottoman ruling class of that era referred to the city as Infidel Smyrna (Gavur İzmir) due to its strong Greek presence.[40][41]. At top of the same hill stands an ancient castle, one of İzmir's landmarks. University of İzmir – Founded in 2007, closed in 2016. A large open-air zoo was established in the same district of Çiğli in 2008 under the name Sasalı Park of Natural Life. İzmir has traditionally been a stronghold for the CHP, the centre-left Kemalist political party which forms the main opposition in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 15 min, while 27% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The Kemeraltı bazaar zone set up by the Ottomans, combined with the Agora, rests near the slopes of Kadifekale. Greece 1919–1922. Coordinated public transportation was introduced to İzmir in 1999. İzmir hosted the Mediterranean Games in 1971 and the World University Games (Universiade) in 2005. The İzmir Bird Paradise (Kuş Cenneti) in Çiğli, a bird sanctuary near Karşıyaka, has recorded 205 species of birds, including 63 species that are resident year-round, 54 species of summer migratory birds, 43 species of winter migratory birds, and 30 transient species. Voyagez à İzmir, Turquie? L'école Turkish Language Center a été fondée à Izmir, Turquie en 2008. [36] The wide arc of the Smyrna-Cassaba line advancing in a wide arc to the north-west from İzmir, through the Karşıyaka suburb, contributed greatly to the development of the northern shores as urban areas. [10] Politically, İzmir is considered a stronghold of Kemalism and the Republican People's Party. As Tzachas had done two centuries before, Umur Bey used the city as a base for naval raids. Des Weiteren können Sie die Auswahl der MICHELIN Restaurants in İzmir einsehen und Ihr Restaurant reservieren oder kostenlos Ihr Zimmer in einem Hotel in İzmir (einschließlich der Hotels des Guide MICHELIN) buchen. Notable football clubs in İzmir include: Göztepe, Altay, Altınordu, Menemenspor, Karşıyaka, Ci Group Buca, Bucaspor, and İzmirspor. : 01 53 92 … People generally made their living from agriculture and fishing. Kimlik No (Vatandaşlık Numarası) nedir, neye göre veriliyor? The city is also home to well-rooted higher-education establishments that are renowned across Turkey, such as the İzmir Anatolian Vocational High School of Commerce (İzmir Anadolu Ticaret Lisesi) established in 1854, and the American Collegiate Institute (ACI) which was established in 1878. 2)", "Japanese companies rushing to Turkey's İzmir to invest", "Tunç Soyer, ilk 100 güne çok hızlı başladı...", "Transportation Guide – İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi", "İzmir-Aydın Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Bremen – Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen", Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument, St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church, Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey, Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty, Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary, Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary), Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District), Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex), The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel, Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van, Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment, Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary, St.Paul Church, St.Paul's Well and surrounding historic quarters, The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos, Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism, The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels, Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit, http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=İzmir&oldid=980789072, Aegean Sea port cities and towns in Turkey, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Catalan-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 28 August – 2 September 2010 – Group D of the, 3–13 September 2009 – Groups A, C, E, Semifinals & Final of the, 2–7 September 2005 – Preliminary games of the 2005, The poem "The Turkish Captive" in the poetry volume.

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